끼치다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈it͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[끼치다]
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Verb
끼치다 • (kkichida) (infinitive 끼쳐 or 끼치어, sequential 끼치니)
- to cause, to exert
- to leave (behind), to bequeath
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 끼치다 (kkichida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 끼치 (kkichi) |
| Stem 2 | 끼쳐 (kkichyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 끼치어 (kkichieo) |
| Stem 3 | 끼치 (kkichi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끼친다 kkichinda | 끼쳐 kkichyeo | 끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkichyeoyo, kkichieoyo | 끼칩니다 kkichimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끼쳤다 kkichyeotda | 끼쳤어 kkichyeosseo | 끼쳤어요 kkichyeosseoyo | 끼쳤습니다 kkichyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끼치느냐 kkichineunya | 끼쳐 kkichyeo | 끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkichyeoyo, kkichieoyo | 끼칩니까 kkichimnikka |
| Past | 끼쳤느냐 kkichyeonneunya | 끼쳤어 kkichyeosseo | 끼쳤어요 kkichyeosseoyo | 끼쳤습니까 kkichyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끼치자 kkichija | 끼쳐 kkichyeo | 끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkichyeoyo, kkichieoyo | 끼칩시다 kkichipsida | |
| Imperative | 끼쳐라, 끼치어라 kkichyeora, kkichieora | 끼쳐 kkichyeo | 끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkichyeoyo, kkichieoyo | 끼칩시오 kkichipsio | |
| Assertive | 끼치겠다 kkichigetda | 끼치겠어 kkichigesseo | 끼치겠어요 kkichigesseoyo | 끼치겠습니다 kkichigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끼쳐 kkichyeo | 끼쳐서, 끼치어서 kkichyeoseo, kkichieoseo | 끼치니 kkichini | 끼치니까 kkichinikka | |
| Contrast | 끼치지만 kkichijiman | 끼치는데 kkichineunde | 끼치더니 kkichideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끼치고 kkichigo | ||||
| Condition | 끼치면 kkichimyeon | 끼쳐야, 끼치어야 kkichyeoya, kkichieoya | |||
| Motive | 끼치려고 kkichiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끼침 kkichim | 끼치기 kkichigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끼쳤음, 끼치었음 kkichyeosseum, kkichieosseum | 끼쳤기, 끼치었기 kkichyeotgi, kkichieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끼친 kkichin | |||
| Present | 끼치는 kkichineun | ||||
| Future | 끼칠 kkichil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끼치신다 kkichisinda | 끼치셔 kkichisyeo | 끼치세요, 끼치셔요 kkichiseyo, kkichisyeoyo | 끼치십니다 kkichisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끼치셨다 kkichisyeotda | 끼치셨어 kkichisyeosseo | 끼치셨어요 kkichisyeosseoyo | 끼치셨습니다 kkichisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끼치시느냐 kkichisineunya | 끼치셔 kkichisyeo | 끼치세요, 끼치셔요 kkichiseyo, kkichisyeoyo | 끼치십니까 kkichisimnikka |
| Past | 끼치셨느냐 kkichisyeonneunya | 끼치셨어 kkichisyeosseo | 끼치셨어요 kkichisyeosseoyo | 끼치셨습니까 kkichisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끼치시라 kkichisira | 끼치셔 kkichisyeo | 끼치세요 kkichiseyo | 끼치십시오 kkichisipsio | |
| Assertive | 끼치시겠다 kkichisigetda | 끼치시겠어 kkichisigesseo | 끼치시겠어요 kkichisigesseoyo | 끼치시겠습니다 kkichisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끼치셔 kkichisyeo | 끼치셔서 kkichisyeoseo | 끼치시니 kkichisini | 끼치시니까 kkichisinikka | |
| Contrast | 끼치시지만 kkichisijiman | 끼치시는데 kkichisineunde | 끼치시더니 kkichisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끼치시고 kkichisigo | ||||
| Condition | 끼치시면 kkichisimyeon | 끼치셔야 kkichisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 끼치시려고 kkichisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끼치심 kkichisim | 끼치시기 kkichisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끼치셨음 kkichisyeosseum | 끼치셨기 kkichisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끼치신 kkichisin | |||
| Present | 끼치시는 kkichisineun | ||||
| Future | 끼치실 kkichisil | ||||