끝내다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 귿내다 (kutnayta). Causative form of 끝나다 (kkeunnada, “to be finished”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈ɯnne̞da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[끈내다]
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Verb
끝내다 • (kkeunnaeda) (infinitive 끝내 or 끝내어, sequential 끝내니)
- To finish something.
- 난 이것을 점심 시간까지 끝낼 것이다.
- Nan igeoseul jeomsim sigankkaji kkeunnael geosida.
- I'll get this finished by lunchtime.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 끝내다 (kkeunnaeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 끝내 (kkeunnae) |
| Stem 2 | 끝내 (kkeunnae) |
| Stem 2a | 끝내어 (kkeunnaeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 끝내 (kkeunnae) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끝낸다 kkeunnaenda | 끝내 kkeunnae | 끝내요, 끝내어요 kkeunnaeyo, kkeunnaeeoyo | 끝냅니다 kkeunnaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끝냈다 kkeunnaetda | 끝냈어 kkeunnaesseo | 끝냈어요 kkeunnaesseoyo | 끝냈습니다 kkeunnaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끝내느냐 kkeunnaeneunya | 끝내 kkeunnae | 끝내요, 끝내어요 kkeunnaeyo, kkeunnaeeoyo | 끝냅니까 kkeunnaemnikka |
| Past | 끝냈느냐 kkeunnaenneunya | 끝냈어 kkeunnaesseo | 끝냈어요 kkeunnaesseoyo | 끝냈습니까 kkeunnaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끝내자 kkeunnaeja | 끝내 kkeunnae | 끝내요, 끝내어요 kkeunnaeyo, kkeunnaeeoyo | 끝냅시다 kkeunnaepsida | |
| Imperative | 끝내라, 끝내어라 kkeunnaera, kkeunnaeeora | 끝내 kkeunnae | 끝내요, 끝내어요 kkeunnaeyo, kkeunnaeeoyo | 끝냅시오 kkeunnaepsio | |
| Assertive | 끝내겠다 kkeunnaegetda | 끝내겠어 kkeunnaegesseo | 끝내겠어요 kkeunnaegesseoyo | 끝내겠습니다 kkeunnaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끝내 kkeunnae | 끝내서, 끝내어서 kkeunnaeseo, kkeunnaeeoseo | 끝내니 kkeunnaeni | 끝내니까 kkeunnaenikka | |
| Contrast | 끝내지만 kkeunnaejiman | 끝내는데 kkeunnaeneunde | 끝내더니 kkeunnaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끝내고 kkeunnaego | ||||
| Condition | 끝내면 kkeunnaemyeon | 끝내야, 끝내어야 kkeunnaeya, kkeunnaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 끝내려고 kkeunnaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끝냄 kkeunnaem | 끝내기 kkeunnaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끝냈음, 끝내었음 kkeunnaesseum, kkeunnaeeosseum | 끝냈기, 끝내었기 kkeunnaetgi, kkeunnaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끝낸 kkeunnaen | |||
| Present | 끝내는 kkeunnaeneun | ||||
| Future | 끝낼 kkeunnael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끝내신다 kkeunnaesinda | 끝내셔 kkeunnaesyeo | 끝내세요, 끝내셔요 kkeunnaeseyo, kkeunnaesyeoyo | 끝내십니다 kkeunnaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끝내셨다 kkeunnaesyeotda | 끝내셨어 kkeunnaesyeosseo | 끝내셨어요 kkeunnaesyeosseoyo | 끝내셨습니다 kkeunnaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끝내시느냐 kkeunnaesineunya | 끝내셔 kkeunnaesyeo | 끝내세요, 끝내셔요 kkeunnaeseyo, kkeunnaesyeoyo | 끝내십니까 kkeunnaesimnikka |
| Past | 끝내셨느냐 kkeunnaesyeonneunya | 끝내셨어 kkeunnaesyeosseo | 끝내셨어요 kkeunnaesyeosseoyo | 끝내셨습니까 kkeunnaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끝내시라 kkeunnaesira | 끝내셔 kkeunnaesyeo | 끝내세요 kkeunnaeseyo | 끝내십시오 kkeunnaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 끝내시겠다 kkeunnaesigetda | 끝내시겠어 kkeunnaesigesseo | 끝내시겠어요 kkeunnaesigesseoyo | 끝내시겠습니다 kkeunnaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끝내셔 kkeunnaesyeo | 끝내셔서 kkeunnaesyeoseo | 끝내시니 kkeunnaesini | 끝내시니까 kkeunnaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 끝내시지만 kkeunnaesijiman | 끝내시는데 kkeunnaesineunde | 끝내시더니 kkeunnaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끝내시고 kkeunnaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 끝내시면 kkeunnaesimyeon | 끝내셔야 kkeunnaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 끝내시려고 kkeunnaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끝내심 kkeunnaesim | 끝내시기 kkeunnaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끝내셨음 kkeunnaesyeosseum | 끝내셨기 kkeunnaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끝내신 kkeunnaesin | |||
| Present | 끝내시는 kkeunnaesineun | ||||
| Future | 끝내실 kkeunnaesil | ||||