끝나다
Korean
Etymology
Univerbation of 끝 (kkeut, “end”) + 나다 (nada, “to emerge”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɯnna̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [끈나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeunnada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeutnada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭnnada |
| Yale Romanization? | kkuthnata |
Verb
| Base | 끝나다 (kkeunnada) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 끝내다 (kkeunnaeda) |
끝나다 • (kkeunnada) (infinitive 끝나, sequential 끝나니)
- to come to an end; to become finished
- 아르바이트는 언제 끝나?
- Areubaiteuneun eonje kkeunna?
- When does your part-time job end?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 끝나다 (kkeunnada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끝난다 kkeunnanda | 끝나 kkeunna | 끝나요 kkeunnayo | 끝납니다 kkeunnamnida |
| Past | 끝났다 kkeunnatda | 끝났어 kkeunnasseo | 끝났어요 kkeunnasseoyo | 끝났습니다 kkeunnatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끝나느냐 kkeunnaneunya | 끝나 kkeunna | 끝나요 kkeunnayo | 끝납니까 kkeunnamnikka |
| Past | 끝났느냐 kkeunnanneunya | 끝났어 kkeunnasseo | 끝났어요 kkeunnasseoyo | 끝났습니까 kkeunnatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끝나자 kkeunnaja | 끝나 kkeunna | 끝나요 kkeunnayo | 끝납시다 kkeunnapsida | |
| Imperative | 끝나라 kkeunnara | 끝나 kkeunna | 끝나요 kkeunnayo | 끝납시오 kkeunnapsio | |
| Assertive | 끝나겠다 kkeunnagetda | 끝나겠어 kkeunnagesseo | 끝나겠어요 kkeunnagesseoyo | 끝나겠습니다 kkeunnagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끝나 kkeunna | 끝나서 kkeunnaseo | 끝나니 kkeunnani | 끝나니까 kkeunnanikka | |
| Contrast | 끝나지만 kkeunnajiman | 끝나는데 kkeunnaneunde | 끝나더니 kkeunnadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끝나고 kkeunnago | ||||
| Condition | 끝나면 kkeunnamyeon | 끝나야 kkeunnaya | |||
| Motive | 끝나려고 kkeunnaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끝남 kkeunnam | 끝나기 kkeunnagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끝났음 kkeunnasseum | 끝났기 kkeunnatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끝난 kkeunnan | |||
| Present | 끝나는 kkeunnaneun | ||||
| Future | 끝날 kkeunnal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끝나신다 kkeunnasinda | 끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo | 끝나세요, 끝나셔요 kkeunnaseyo, kkeunnasyeoyo | 끝나십니다 kkeunnasimnida |
| Past | 끝나셨다 kkeunnasyeotda | 끝나셨어 kkeunnasyeosseo | 끝나셨어요 kkeunnasyeosseoyo | 끝나셨습니다 kkeunnasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끝나시느냐 kkeunnasineunya | 끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo | 끝나세요, 끝나셔요 kkeunnaseyo, kkeunnasyeoyo | 끝나십니까 kkeunnasimnikka |
| Past | 끝나셨느냐 kkeunnasyeonneunya | 끝나셨어 kkeunnasyeosseo | 끝나셨어요 kkeunnasyeosseoyo | 끝나셨습니까 kkeunnasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끝나시라 kkeunnasira | 끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo | 끝나세요 kkeunnaseyo | 끝나십시오 kkeunnasipsio | |
| Assertive | 끝나시겠다 kkeunnasigetda | 끝나시겠어 kkeunnasigesseo | 끝나시겠어요 kkeunnasigesseoyo | 끝나시겠습니다 kkeunnasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo | 끝나셔서 kkeunnasyeoseo | 끝나시니 kkeunnasini | 끝나시니까 kkeunnasinikka | |
| Contrast | 끝나시지만 kkeunnasijiman | 끝나시는데 kkeunnasineunde | 끝나시더니 kkeunnasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끝나시고 kkeunnasigo | ||||
| Condition | 끝나시면 kkeunnasimyeon | 끝나셔야 kkeunnasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 끝나시려고 kkeunnasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끝나심 kkeunnasim | 끝나시기 kkeunnasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끝나셨음 kkeunnasyeosseum | 끝나셨기 kkeunnasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끝나신 kkeunnasin | |||
| Present | 끝나시는 kkeunnasineun | ||||
| Future | 끝나실 kkeunnasil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-04), “끝나다”, in 표준국어대사전