끓다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈ɯɭtʰa̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[끌타]
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Verb
끓다 • (kkeulta) (infinitive 끓어, sequential 끓으니)
- (intransitive) to boil
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 끓다 (kkeulta)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 끓 (kkeul) |
| Stem 2 | 끓어 (kkeureo) |
| Stem 3 | 끓으 (kkeureu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끓는다 kkeulleunda | 끓어 kkeureo | 끓어요 kkeureoyo | 끓습니다 kkeulseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끓었다 kkeureotda | 끓었어 kkeureosseo | 끓었어요 kkeureosseoyo | 끓었습니다 kkeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끓느냐 kkeulleunya | 끓어 kkeureo | 끓어요 kkeureoyo | 끓습니까 kkeulseumnikka |
| Past | 끓었느냐 kkeureonneunya | 끓었어 kkeureosseo | 끓었어요 kkeureosseoyo | 끓었습니까 kkeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끓자 kkeulcha | 끓어 kkeureo | 끓어요 kkeureoyo | 끓읍시다 kkeureupsida | |
| Imperative | 끓어라 kkeureora | 끓어 kkeureo | 끓어요 kkeureoyo | 끓읍시오 kkeureupsio | |
| Assertive | 끓겠다 kkeulketda | 끓겠어 kkeulkesseo | 끓겠어요 kkeulkesseoyo | 끓겠습니다 kkeulketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끓어 kkeureo | 끓어서 kkeureoseo | 끓으니 kkeureuni | 끓으니까 kkeureunikka | |
| Contrast | 끓지만 kkeulchiman | 끓는데 kkeulleunde | 끓더니 kkeulteoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끓고 kkeulko | ||||
| Condition | 끓으면 kkeureumyeon | 끓어야 kkeureoya | |||
| Motive | 끓으려고 kkeureuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끓음 kkeureum | 끓기 kkeulki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끓었음 kkeureosseum | 끓었기 kkeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끓은 kkeureun | |||
| Present | 끓는 kkeulleun | ||||
| Future | 끓을 kkeureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끓으신다 kkeureusinda | 끓으셔 kkeureusyeo | 끓으세요, 끓으셔요 kkeureuseyo, kkeureusyeoyo | 끓으십니다 kkeureusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끓으셨다 kkeureusyeotda | 끓으셨어 kkeureusyeosseo | 끓으셨어요 kkeureusyeosseoyo | 끓으셨습니다 kkeureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끓으시느냐 kkeureusineunya | 끓으셔 kkeureusyeo | 끓으세요, 끓으셔요 kkeureuseyo, kkeureusyeoyo | 끓으십니까 kkeureusimnikka |
| Past | 끓으셨느냐 kkeureusyeonneunya | 끓으셨어 kkeureusyeosseo | 끓으셨어요 kkeureusyeosseoyo | 끓으셨습니까 kkeureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끓으시라 kkeureusira | 끓으셔 kkeureusyeo | 끓으세요 kkeureuseyo | 끓으십시오 kkeureusipsio | |
| Assertive | 끓으시겠다 kkeureusigetda | 끓으시겠어 kkeureusigesseo | 끓으시겠어요 kkeureusigesseoyo | 끓으시겠습니다 kkeureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끓으셔 kkeureusyeo | 끓으셔서 kkeureusyeoseo | 끓으시니 kkeureusini | 끓으시니까 kkeureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 끓으시지만 kkeureusijiman | 끓으시는데 kkeureusineunde | 끓으시더니 kkeureusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끓으시고 kkeureusigo | ||||
| Condition | 끓으시면 kkeureusimyeon | 끓으셔야 kkeureusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 끓으시려고 kkeureusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끓으심 kkeureusim | 끓으시기 kkeureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끓으셨음 kkeureusyeosseum | 끓으셨기 kkeureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끓으신 kkeureusin | |||
| Present | 끓으시는 kkeureusineun | ||||
| Future | 끓으실 kkeureusil | ||||
Related terms
- 끓이다 (kkeurida, “to boil something”)
See also
- 달다 (dalda)
- 삶다 (samda)