끌리다
Korean
Etymology
끌 (kkeul-, “to drag”) + 리 (-ri-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈk͈ɯ(ː)ʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [끌(ː)리다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeullida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeullida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭllida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkūllita |
Verb
| Base | 끌다 (kkeulda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 끌리다 (kkeullida) |
| Passive | 끌리다 (kkeullida) |
끌리다 • (kkeullida) (infinitive 끌려 or 끌리어, sequential 끌리니)
- to be pulled out, to be led
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 끌리다 (kkeullida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끌린다 kkeullinda | 끌려 kkeullyeo | 끌려요, 끌리어요 kkeullyeoyo, kkeullieoyo | 끌립니다 kkeullimnida |
| Past | 끌렸다 kkeullyeotda | 끌렸어 kkeullyeosseo | 끌렸어요 kkeullyeosseoyo | 끌렸습니다 kkeullyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끌리느냐 kkeullineunya | 끌려 kkeullyeo | 끌려요, 끌리어요 kkeullyeoyo, kkeullieoyo | 끌립니까 kkeullimnikka |
| Past | 끌렸느냐 kkeullyeonneunya | 끌렸어 kkeullyeosseo | 끌렸어요 kkeullyeosseoyo | 끌렸습니까 kkeullyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끌리자 kkeullija | 끌려 kkeullyeo | 끌려요, 끌리어요 kkeullyeoyo, kkeullieoyo | 끌립시다 kkeullipsida | |
| Imperative | 끌려라, 끌리어라 kkeullyeora, kkeullieora | 끌려 kkeullyeo | 끌려요, 끌리어요 kkeullyeoyo, kkeullieoyo | 끌립시오 kkeullipsio | |
| Assertive | 끌리겠다 kkeulligetda | 끌리겠어 kkeulligesseo | 끌리겠어요 kkeulligesseoyo | 끌리겠습니다 kkeulligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끌려 kkeullyeo | 끌려서, 끌리어서 kkeullyeoseo, kkeullieoseo | 끌리니 kkeullini | 끌리니까 kkeullinikka | |
| Contrast | 끌리지만 kkeullijiman | 끌리는데 kkeullineunde | 끌리더니 kkeullideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끌리고 kkeulligo | ||||
| Condition | 끌리면 kkeullimyeon | 끌려야, 끌리어야 kkeullyeoya, kkeullieoya | |||
| Motive | 끌리려고 kkeulliryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끌림 kkeullim | 끌리기 kkeulligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끌렸음, 끌리었음 kkeullyeosseum, kkeullieosseum | 끌렸기, 끌리었기 kkeullyeotgi, kkeullieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끌린 kkeullin | |||
| Present | 끌리는 kkeullineun | ||||
| Future | 끌릴 kkeullil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끌리신다 kkeullisinda | 끌리셔 kkeullisyeo | 끌리세요, 끌리셔요 kkeulliseyo, kkeullisyeoyo | 끌리십니다 kkeullisimnida |
| Past | 끌리셨다 kkeullisyeotda | 끌리셨어 kkeullisyeosseo | 끌리셨어요 kkeullisyeosseoyo | 끌리셨습니다 kkeullisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끌리시느냐 kkeullisineunya | 끌리셔 kkeullisyeo | 끌리세요, 끌리셔요 kkeulliseyo, kkeullisyeoyo | 끌리십니까 kkeullisimnikka |
| Past | 끌리셨느냐 kkeullisyeonneunya | 끌리셨어 kkeullisyeosseo | 끌리셨어요 kkeullisyeosseoyo | 끌리셨습니까 kkeullisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끌리시라 kkeullisira | 끌리셔 kkeullisyeo | 끌리세요 kkeulliseyo | 끌리십시오 kkeullisipsio | |
| Assertive | 끌리시겠다 kkeullisigetda | 끌리시겠어 kkeullisigesseo | 끌리시겠어요 kkeullisigesseoyo | 끌리시겠습니다 kkeullisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끌리셔 kkeullisyeo | 끌리셔서 kkeullisyeoseo | 끌리시니 kkeullisini | 끌리시니까 kkeullisinikka | |
| Contrast | 끌리시지만 kkeullisijiman | 끌리시는데 kkeullisineunde | 끌리시더니 kkeullisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끌리시고 kkeullisigo | ||||
| Condition | 끌리시면 kkeullisimyeon | 끌리셔야 kkeullisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 끌리시려고 kkeullisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끌리심 kkeullisim | 끌리시기 kkeullisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끌리셨음 kkeullisyeosseum | 끌리셨기 kkeullisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끌리신 kkeullisin | |||
| Present | 끌리시는 kkeullisineun | ||||
| Future | 끌리실 kkeullisil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-04), “끌리다”, in 표준국어대사전