끄덕이다
Korean
Etymology
From root 끄덕 (kkeudeok) + suffix —이다 (ida).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈ɯdʌ̹ɡida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[끄더기다]
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Verb
끄덕이다 • (kkeudeogida) (infinitive 끄덕여 or 끄덕이어, sequential 끄덕이니)
- to nod
- 수상이 들어서자, 여왕은 가볍게 고개를 끄덕였다.
- Susang-i deureoseoja, yeowang-eun gabyeopge gogaereul kkeudeogyeotda.
- The queen gave the premier a slight nod as he entered.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 끄덕이다 (kkeudeogida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 끄덕이 (kkeudeogi) |
| Stem 2 | 끄덕여 (kkeudeogyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 끄덕이어 (kkeudeogieo) |
| Stem 3 | 끄덕이 (kkeudeogi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끄덕인다 kkeudeoginda | 끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo | 끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo | 끄덕입니다 kkeudeogimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끄덕였다 kkeudeogyeotda | 끄덕였어 kkeudeogyeosseo | 끄덕였어요 kkeudeogyeosseoyo | 끄덕였습니다 kkeudeogyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끄덕이느냐 kkeudeogineunya | 끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo | 끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo | 끄덕입니까 kkeudeogimnikka |
| Past | 끄덕였느냐 kkeudeogyeonneunya | 끄덕였어 kkeudeogyeosseo | 끄덕였어요 kkeudeogyeosseoyo | 끄덕였습니까 kkeudeogyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끄덕이자 kkeudeogija | 끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo | 끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo | 끄덕입시다 kkeudeogipsida | |
| Imperative | 끄덕여라, 끄덕이어라 kkeudeogyeora, kkeudeogieora | 끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo | 끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo | 끄덕입시오 kkeudeogipsio | |
| Assertive | 끄덕이겠다 kkeudeogigetda | 끄덕이겠어 kkeudeogigesseo | 끄덕이겠어요 kkeudeogigesseoyo | 끄덕이겠습니다 kkeudeogigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo | 끄덕여서, 끄덕이어서 kkeudeogyeoseo, kkeudeogieoseo | 끄덕이니 kkeudeogini | 끄덕이니까 kkeudeoginikka | |
| Contrast | 끄덕이지만 kkeudeogijiman | 끄덕이는데 kkeudeogineunde | 끄덕이더니 kkeudeogideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끄덕이고 kkeudeogigo | ||||
| Condition | 끄덕이면 kkeudeogimyeon | 끄덕여야, 끄덕이어야 kkeudeogyeoya, kkeudeogieoya | |||
| Motive | 끄덕이려고 kkeudeogiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끄덕임 kkeudeogim | 끄덕이기 kkeudeogigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끄덕였음, 끄덕이었음 kkeudeogyeosseum, kkeudeogieosseum | 끄덕였기, 끄덕이었기 kkeudeogyeotgi, kkeudeogieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끄덕인 kkeudeogin | |||
| Present | 끄덕이는 kkeudeogineun | ||||
| Future | 끄덕일 kkeudeogil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끄덕이신다 kkeudeogisinda | 끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo | 끄덕이세요, 끄덕이셔요 kkeudeogiseyo, kkeudeogisyeoyo | 끄덕이십니다 kkeudeogisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끄덕이셨다 kkeudeogisyeotda | 끄덕이셨어 kkeudeogisyeosseo | 끄덕이셨어요 kkeudeogisyeosseoyo | 끄덕이셨습니다 kkeudeogisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끄덕이시느냐 kkeudeogisineunya | 끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo | 끄덕이세요, 끄덕이셔요 kkeudeogiseyo, kkeudeogisyeoyo | 끄덕이십니까 kkeudeogisimnikka |
| Past | 끄덕이셨느냐 kkeudeogisyeonneunya | 끄덕이셨어 kkeudeogisyeosseo | 끄덕이셨어요 kkeudeogisyeosseoyo | 끄덕이셨습니까 kkeudeogisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끄덕이시라 kkeudeogisira | 끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo | 끄덕이세요 kkeudeogiseyo | 끄덕이십시오 kkeudeogisipsio | |
| Assertive | 끄덕이시겠다 kkeudeogisigetda | 끄덕이시겠어 kkeudeogisigesseo | 끄덕이시겠어요 kkeudeogisigesseoyo | 끄덕이시겠습니다 kkeudeogisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo | 끄덕이셔서 kkeudeogisyeoseo | 끄덕이시니 kkeudeogisini | 끄덕이시니까 kkeudeogisinikka | |
| Contrast | 끄덕이시지만 kkeudeogisijiman | 끄덕이시는데 kkeudeogisineunde | 끄덕이시더니 kkeudeogisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끄덕이시고 kkeudeogisigo | ||||
| Condition | 끄덕이시면 kkeudeogisimyeon | 끄덕이셔야 kkeudeogisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 끄덕이시려고 kkeudeogisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끄덕이심 kkeudeogisim | 끄덕이시기 kkeudeogisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끄덕이셨음 kkeudeogisyeosseum | 끄덕이셨기 kkeudeogisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끄덕이신 kkeudeogisin | |||
| Present | 끄덕이시는 kkeudeogisineun | ||||
| Future | 끄덕이실 kkeudeogisil | ||||