꾸미다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮ미다 (skwumita). Compare 꾸리다 (kkurida).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈umida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[꾸미다]
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Verb
꾸미다 • (kkumida) (infinitive 꾸며 or 꾸미어, sequential 꾸미니)
- (transitive) to adorn, to decorate
- (transitive) to fabricate, to invent
- (transitive) to feign, to be affected
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꾸미다 (kkumida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 꾸미 (kkumi) |
| Stem 2 | 꾸며 (kkumyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 꾸미어 (kkumieo) |
| Stem 3 | 꾸미 (kkumi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾸민다 kkuminda | 꾸며 kkumyeo | 꾸며요, 꾸미어요 kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo | 꾸밉니다 kkumimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꾸몄다 kkumyeotda | 꾸몄어 kkumyeosseo | 꾸몄어요 kkumyeosseoyo | 꾸몄습니다 kkumyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸미느냐 kkumineunya | 꾸며 kkumyeo | 꾸며요, 꾸미어요 kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo | 꾸밉니까 kkumimnikka |
| Past | 꾸몄느냐 kkumyeonneunya | 꾸몄어 kkumyeosseo | 꾸몄어요 kkumyeosseoyo | 꾸몄습니까 kkumyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꾸미자 kkumija | 꾸며 kkumyeo | 꾸며요, 꾸미어요 kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo | 꾸밉시다 kkumipsida | |
| Imperative | 꾸며라, 꾸미어라 kkumyeora, kkumieora | 꾸며 kkumyeo | 꾸며요, 꾸미어요 kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo | 꾸밉시오 kkumipsio | |
| Assertive | 꾸미겠다 kkumigetda | 꾸미겠어 kkumigesseo | 꾸미겠어요 kkumigesseoyo | 꾸미겠습니다 kkumigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸며 kkumyeo | 꾸며서, 꾸미어서 kkumyeoseo, kkumieoseo | 꾸미니 kkumini | 꾸미니까 kkuminikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸미지만 kkumijiman | 꾸미는데 kkumineunde | 꾸미더니 kkumideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꾸미고 kkumigo | ||||
| Condition | 꾸미면 kkumimyeon | 꾸며야, 꾸미어야 kkumyeoya, kkumieoya | |||
| Motive | 꾸미려고 kkumiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꾸밈 kkumim | 꾸미기 kkumigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸몄음, 꾸미었음 kkumyeosseum, kkumieosseum | 꾸몄기, 꾸미었기 kkumyeotgi, kkumieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꾸민 kkumin | |||
| Present | 꾸미는 kkumineun | ||||
| Future | 꾸밀 kkumil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾸미신다 kkumisinda | 꾸미셔 kkumisyeo | 꾸미세요, 꾸미셔요 kkumiseyo, kkumisyeoyo | 꾸미십니다 kkumisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꾸미셨다 kkumisyeotda | 꾸미셨어 kkumisyeosseo | 꾸미셨어요 kkumisyeosseoyo | 꾸미셨습니다 kkumisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸미시느냐 kkumisineunya | 꾸미셔 kkumisyeo | 꾸미세요, 꾸미셔요 kkumiseyo, kkumisyeoyo | 꾸미십니까 kkumisimnikka |
| Past | 꾸미셨느냐 kkumisyeonneunya | 꾸미셨어 kkumisyeosseo | 꾸미셨어요 kkumisyeosseoyo | 꾸미셨습니까 kkumisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꾸미시라 kkumisira | 꾸미셔 kkumisyeo | 꾸미세요 kkumiseyo | 꾸미십시오 kkumisipsio | |
| Assertive | 꾸미시겠다 kkumisigetda | 꾸미시겠어 kkumisigesseo | 꾸미시겠어요 kkumisigesseoyo | 꾸미시겠습니다 kkumisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸미셔 kkumisyeo | 꾸미셔서 kkumisyeoseo | 꾸미시니 kkumisini | 꾸미시니까 kkumisinikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸미시지만 kkumisijiman | 꾸미시는데 kkumisineunde | 꾸미시더니 kkumisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꾸미시고 kkumisigo | ||||
| Condition | 꾸미시면 kkumisimyeon | 꾸미셔야 kkumisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 꾸미시려고 kkumisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꾸미심 kkumisim | 꾸미시기 kkumisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸미셨음 kkumisyeosseum | 꾸미셨기 kkumisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꾸미신 kkumisin | |||
| Present | 꾸미시는 kkumisineun | ||||
| Future | 꾸미실 kkumisil | ||||