꼴사납다
Korean
Etymology
From 꼴 (kkol) + 사납다 (sanapda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈o̞ɭsʰa̠na̠p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[꼴사납따]
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Adjective
꼴사납다 • (kkolsanapda) (irregular, infinitive 꼴사나워, sequential 꼴사나우니)
- to be ugly, unsightly
- to be disgraceful, mean
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 꼴사납다 (kkolsanapda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 꼴사납 (kkolsanap) |
| Stem 2 | 꼴사나워 (kkolsanawo) |
| Stem 3 | 꼴사나우 (kkolsanau) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꼴사납다 kkolsanapda | 꼴사나워 kkolsanawo | 꼴사나워요 kkolsanawoyo | 꼴사납습니다 kkolsanapseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꼴사나웠다 kkolsanawotda | 꼴사나웠어 kkolsanawosseo | 꼴사나웠어요 kkolsanawosseoyo | 꼴사나웠습니다 kkolsanawotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꼴사나우냐 kkolsanaunya | 꼴사나워 kkolsanawo | 꼴사나워요 kkolsanawoyo | 꼴사납습니까 kkolsanapseumnikka |
| Past | 꼴사나웠냐 kkolsanawonnya | 꼴사나웠어 kkolsanawosseo | 꼴사나웠어요 kkolsanawosseoyo | 꼴사나웠습니까 kkolsanawotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꼴사납겠다 kkolsanapgetda | 꼴사납겠어 kkolsanapgesseo | 꼴사납겠어요 kkolsanapgesseoyo | 꼴사납겠습니다 kkolsanapgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꼴사나워 kkolsanawo | 꼴사나워서 kkolsanawoseo | 꼴사나우니 kkolsanauni | 꼴사나우니까 kkolsanaunikka | |
| Contrast | 꼴사납지만 kkolsanapjiman | 꼴사나운데 kkolsanaunde | 꼴사납더니 kkolsanapdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꼴사납고 kkolsanapgo | ||||
| Condition | 꼴사나우면 kkolsanaumyeon | 꼴사나워야 kkolsanawoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꼴사나움 kkolsanaum | 꼴사납기 kkolsanapgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꼴사나웠음 kkolsanawosseum | 꼴사나웠기 kkolsanawotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꼴사나운 kkolsanaun | |||
| Future | 꼴사나울 kkolsanaul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꼴사나우시다 kkolsanausida | 꼴사나우셔 kkolsanausyeo | 꼴사나우세요, 꼴사나우셔요 kkolsanauseyo, kkolsanausyeoyo | 꼴사나우십니다 kkolsanausimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꼴사나우셨다 kkolsanausyeotda | 꼴사나우셨어 kkolsanausyeosseo | 꼴사나우셨어요 kkolsanausyeosseoyo | 꼴사나우셨습니다 kkolsanausyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꼴사나우시냐 kkolsanausinya | 꼴사나우셔 kkolsanausyeo | 꼴사나우세요, 꼴사나우셔요 kkolsanauseyo, kkolsanausyeoyo | 꼴사나우십니까 kkolsanausimnikka |
| Past | 꼴사나우셨냐 kkolsanausyeonnya | 꼴사나우셨어 kkolsanausyeosseo | 꼴사나우셨어요 kkolsanausyeosseoyo | 꼴사나우셨습니까 kkolsanausyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꼴사나우시겠다 kkolsanausigetda | 꼴사나우시겠어 kkolsanausigesseo | 꼴사나우시겠어요 kkolsanausigesseoyo | 꼴사나우시겠습니다 kkolsanausigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꼴사나우셔 kkolsanausyeo | 꼴사나우셔서 kkolsanausyeoseo | 꼴사나우시니 kkolsanausini | 꼴사나우시니까 kkolsanausinikka | |
| Contrast | 꼴사나우시지만 kkolsanausijiman | 꼴사나우신데 kkolsanausinde | 꼴사나우시더니 kkolsanausideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꼴사나우시고 kkolsanausigo | ||||
| Condition | 꼴사나우시면 kkolsanausimyeon | 꼴사나우셔야 kkolsanausyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꼴사나우심 kkolsanausim | 꼴사나우시기 kkolsanausigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꼴사나우셨음 kkolsanausyeosseum | 꼴사나우셨기 kkolsanausyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꼴사나우신 kkolsanausin | |||
| Future | 꼴사나우실 kkolsanausil | ||||
Derived terms
- 눈꼴사납다 (nunkkolsanapda)