꺾어지다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 것거디다 (kesketita). Equivalent to 꺾— (kkeok-) + —지다 (jida).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈ʌ̹k͈ʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[꺼꺼지다]
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Verb
꺾어지다 • (kkeokkeojida) (infinitive 꺾어져 or 꺾어지어, sequential 꺾어지니)
- (intransitive) to break, to snap
- to be folded, to be doubled
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꺾어지다 (kkeokkeojida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 꺾어지 (kkeokkeoji) |
| Stem 2 | 꺾어져 (kkeokkeojyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 꺾어지어 (kkeokkeojieo) |
| Stem 3 | 꺾어지 (kkeokkeoji) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺾어진다 kkeokkeojinda | 꺾어져 kkeokkeojyeo | 꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojyeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo | 꺾어집니다 kkeokkeojimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꺾어졌다 kkeokkeojyeotda | 꺾어졌어 kkeokkeojyeosseo | 꺾어졌어요 kkeokkeojyeosseoyo | 꺾어졌습니다 kkeokkeojyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺾어지느냐 kkeokkeojineunya | 꺾어져 kkeokkeojyeo | 꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojyeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo | 꺾어집니까 kkeokkeojimnikka |
| Past | 꺾어졌느냐 kkeokkeojyeonneunya | 꺾어졌어 kkeokkeojyeosseo | 꺾어졌어요 kkeokkeojyeosseoyo | 꺾어졌습니까 kkeokkeojyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꺾어지자 kkeokkeojija | 꺾어져 kkeokkeojyeo | 꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojyeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo | 꺾어집시다 kkeokkeojipsida | |
| Imperative | 꺾어져라, 꺾어지어라 kkeokkeojyeora, kkeokkeojieora | 꺾어져 kkeokkeojyeo | 꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojyeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo | 꺾어집시오 kkeokkeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺾어지겠다 kkeokkeojigetda | 꺾어지겠어 kkeokkeojigesseo | 꺾어지겠어요 kkeokkeojigesseoyo | 꺾어지겠습니다 kkeokkeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺾어져 kkeokkeojyeo | 꺾어져서, 꺾어지어서 kkeokkeojyeoseo, kkeokkeojieoseo | 꺾어지니 kkeokkeojini | 꺾어지니까 kkeokkeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺾어지지만 kkeokkeojijiman | 꺾어지는데 kkeokkeojineunde | 꺾어지더니 kkeokkeojideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺾어지고 kkeokkeojigo | ||||
| Condition | 꺾어지면 kkeokkeojimyeon | 꺾어져야, 꺾어지어야 kkeokkeojyeoya, kkeokkeojieoya | |||
| Motive | 꺾어지려고 kkeokkeojiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺾어짐 kkeokkeojim | 꺾어지기 kkeokkeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺾어졌음, 꺾어지었음 kkeokkeojyeosseum, kkeokkeojieosseum | 꺾어졌기, 꺾어지었기 kkeokkeojyeotgi, kkeokkeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺾어진 kkeokkeojin | |||
| Present | 꺾어지는 kkeokkeojineun | ||||
| Future | 꺾어질 kkeokkeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺾어지신다 kkeokkeojisinda | 꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo | 꺾어지세요, 꺾어지셔요 kkeokkeojiseyo, kkeokkeojisyeoyo | 꺾어지십니다 kkeokkeojisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꺾어지셨다 kkeokkeojisyeotda | 꺾어지셨어 kkeokkeojisyeosseo | 꺾어지셨어요 kkeokkeojisyeosseoyo | 꺾어지셨습니다 kkeokkeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺾어지시느냐 kkeokkeojisineunya | 꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo | 꺾어지세요, 꺾어지셔요 kkeokkeojiseyo, kkeokkeojisyeoyo | 꺾어지십니까 kkeokkeojisimnikka |
| Past | 꺾어지셨느냐 kkeokkeojisyeonneunya | 꺾어지셨어 kkeokkeojisyeosseo | 꺾어지셨어요 kkeokkeojisyeosseoyo | 꺾어지셨습니까 kkeokkeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꺾어지시라 kkeokkeojisira | 꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo | 꺾어지세요 kkeokkeojiseyo | 꺾어지십시오 kkeokkeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺾어지시겠다 kkeokkeojisigetda | 꺾어지시겠어 kkeokkeojisigesseo | 꺾어지시겠어요 kkeokkeojisigesseoyo | 꺾어지시겠습니다 kkeokkeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo | 꺾어지셔서 kkeokkeojisyeoseo | 꺾어지시니 kkeokkeojisini | 꺾어지시니까 kkeokkeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺾어지시지만 kkeokkeojisijiman | 꺾어지시는데 kkeokkeojisineunde | 꺾어지시더니 kkeokkeojisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺾어지시고 kkeokkeojisigo | ||||
| Condition | 꺾어지시면 kkeokkeojisimyeon | 꺾어지셔야 kkeokkeojisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 꺾어지시려고 kkeokkeojisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺾어지심 kkeokkeojisim | 꺾어지시기 kkeokkeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺾어지셨음 kkeokkeojisyeosseum | 꺾어지셨기 kkeokkeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺾어지신 kkeokkeojisin | |||
| Present | 꺾어지시는 kkeokkeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 꺾어지실 kkeokkeojisil | ||||