꺼지다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈ʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[꺼지다]
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Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ디다 (pskutita). Related to 끄다 (kkeuda).
Verb
꺼지다 • (kkeojida) (infinitive 꺼져 or 꺼지어, sequential 꺼지니)
- (fire)
- (intransitive) to be extinguished
- (intransitive) to go out
- (electrics, automobiles)
- (intransitive) to be turned off
- (intransitive) to go out, to go off
- (intransitive) to stall
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꺼지다 (kkeojida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 꺼지 (kkeoji) |
| Stem 2 | 꺼져 (kkeojyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 꺼지어 (kkeojieo) |
| Stem 3 | 꺼지 (kkeoji) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼진다 kkeojinda | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojyeoyo, kkeojieoyo | 꺼집니다 kkeojimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꺼졌다 kkeojyeotda | 꺼졌어 kkeojyeosseo | 꺼졌어요 kkeojyeosseoyo | 꺼졌습니다 kkeojyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼지느냐 kkeojineunya | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojyeoyo, kkeojieoyo | 꺼집니까 kkeojimnikka |
| Past | 꺼졌느냐 kkeojyeonneunya | 꺼졌어 kkeojyeosseo | 꺼졌어요 kkeojyeosseoyo | 꺼졌습니까 kkeojyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꺼지자 kkeojija | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojyeoyo, kkeojieoyo | 꺼집시다 kkeojipsida | |
| Imperative | 꺼져라, 꺼지어라 kkeojyeora, kkeojieora | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojyeoyo, kkeojieoyo | 꺼집시오 kkeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼지겠다 kkeojigetda | 꺼지겠어 kkeojigesseo | 꺼지겠어요 kkeojigesseoyo | 꺼지겠습니다 kkeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져서, 꺼지어서 kkeojyeoseo, kkeojieoseo | 꺼지니 kkeojini | 꺼지니까 kkeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼지지만 kkeojijiman | 꺼지는데 kkeojineunde | 꺼지더니 kkeojideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺼지고 kkeojigo | ||||
| Condition | 꺼지면 kkeojimyeon | 꺼져야, 꺼지어야 kkeojyeoya, kkeojieoya | |||
| Motive | 꺼지려고 kkeojiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼짐 kkeojim | 꺼지기 kkeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼졌음, 꺼지었음 kkeojyeosseum, kkeojieosseum | 꺼졌기, 꺼지었기 kkeojyeotgi, kkeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼진 kkeojin | |||
| Present | 꺼지는 kkeojineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼질 kkeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼지신다 kkeojisinda | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo | 꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo | 꺼지십니다 kkeojisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꺼지셨다 kkeojisyeotda | 꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo | 꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo | 꺼지셨습니다 kkeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼지시느냐 kkeojisineunya | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo | 꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo | 꺼지십니까 kkeojisimnikka |
| Past | 꺼지셨느냐 kkeojisyeonneunya | 꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo | 꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo | 꺼지셨습니까 kkeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꺼지시라 kkeojisira | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo | 꺼지세요 kkeojiseyo | 꺼지십시오 kkeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼지시겠다 kkeojisigetda | 꺼지시겠어 kkeojisigesseo | 꺼지시겠어요 kkeojisigesseoyo | 꺼지시겠습니다 kkeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo | 꺼지셔서 kkeojisyeoseo | 꺼지시니 kkeojisini | 꺼지시니까 kkeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼지시지만 kkeojisijiman | 꺼지시는데 kkeojisineunde | 꺼지시더니 kkeojisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺼지시고 kkeojisigo | ||||
| Condition | 꺼지시면 kkeojisimyeon | 꺼지셔야 kkeojisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 꺼지시려고 kkeojisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼지심 kkeojisim | 꺼지시기 kkeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼지셨음 kkeojisyeosseum | 꺼지셨기 kkeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼지신 kkeojisin | |||
| Present | 꺼지시는 kkeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼지실 kkeojisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 꺼져 (kkeojyeo) (Go away!)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ디다 (pskutita).
Verb
꺼지다 • (kkeojida) (infinitive 꺼져 or 꺼지어, sequential 꺼지니)
- (intransitive) to sink, to cave in
- (intransitive) to become sunken, to become hollow
- (intransitive) to fade away
- 이제 꺼져.
- Ije kkeojyeo.
- Now bugger off!
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꺼지다 (kkeojida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 꺼지 (kkeoji) |
| Stem 2 | 꺼져 (kkeojyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 꺼지어 (kkeojieo) |
| Stem 3 | 꺼지 (kkeoji) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼진다 kkeojinda | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojyeoyo, kkeojieoyo | 꺼집니다 kkeojimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꺼졌다 kkeojyeotda | 꺼졌어 kkeojyeosseo | 꺼졌어요 kkeojyeosseoyo | 꺼졌습니다 kkeojyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼지느냐 kkeojineunya | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojyeoyo, kkeojieoyo | 꺼집니까 kkeojimnikka |
| Past | 꺼졌느냐 kkeojyeonneunya | 꺼졌어 kkeojyeosseo | 꺼졌어요 kkeojyeosseoyo | 꺼졌습니까 kkeojyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꺼지자 kkeojija | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojyeoyo, kkeojieoyo | 꺼집시다 kkeojipsida | |
| Imperative | 꺼져라, 꺼지어라 kkeojyeora, kkeojieora | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojyeoyo, kkeojieoyo | 꺼집시오 kkeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼지겠다 kkeojigetda | 꺼지겠어 kkeojigesseo | 꺼지겠어요 kkeojigesseoyo | 꺼지겠습니다 kkeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼져 kkeojyeo | 꺼져서, 꺼지어서 kkeojyeoseo, kkeojieoseo | 꺼지니 kkeojini | 꺼지니까 kkeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼지지만 kkeojijiman | 꺼지는데 kkeojineunde | 꺼지더니 kkeojideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺼지고 kkeojigo | ||||
| Condition | 꺼지면 kkeojimyeon | 꺼져야, 꺼지어야 kkeojyeoya, kkeojieoya | |||
| Motive | 꺼지려고 kkeojiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼짐 kkeojim | 꺼지기 kkeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼졌음, 꺼지었음 kkeojyeosseum, kkeojieosseum | 꺼졌기, 꺼지었기 kkeojyeotgi, kkeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼진 kkeojin | |||
| Present | 꺼지는 kkeojineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼질 kkeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼지신다 kkeojisinda | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo | 꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo | 꺼지십니다 kkeojisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 꺼지셨다 kkeojisyeotda | 꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo | 꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo | 꺼지셨습니다 kkeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼지시느냐 kkeojisineunya | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo | 꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo | 꺼지십니까 kkeojisimnikka |
| Past | 꺼지셨느냐 kkeojisyeonneunya | 꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo | 꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo | 꺼지셨습니까 kkeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꺼지시라 kkeojisira | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo | 꺼지세요 kkeojiseyo | 꺼지십시오 kkeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼지시겠다 kkeojisigetda | 꺼지시겠어 kkeojisigesseo | 꺼지시겠어요 kkeojisigesseoyo | 꺼지시겠습니다 kkeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo | 꺼지셔서 kkeojisyeoseo | 꺼지시니 kkeojisini | 꺼지시니까 kkeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼지시지만 kkeojisijiman | 꺼지시는데 kkeojisineunde | 꺼지시더니 kkeojisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺼지시고 kkeojisigo | ||||
| Condition | 꺼지시면 kkeojisimyeon | 꺼지셔야 kkeojisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 꺼지시려고 kkeojisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼지심 kkeojisim | 꺼지시기 kkeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼지셨음 kkeojisyeosseum | 꺼지셨기 kkeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼지신 kkeojisin | |||
| Present | 꺼지시는 kkeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼지실 kkeojisil | ||||