꺼멓다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. Heavy variant of 까맣다 (kkamata).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ʌ̹mʌ̹tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꺼머타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeomeota |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeomeohda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŏmŏt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | kkemehta |
Adjective
꺼멓다 • (kkeomeota) (infinitive 꺼멓어, sequential 꺼멓으니)
- dark black
- 하늘이 꺼멓다 ― haneur-i kkeomeota ― a dark-black sky
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 꺼멓다 (kkeomeota): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼멓다 kkeomeota | 꺼멓어 kkeomeoeo | 꺼멓어요 kkeomeoeoyo | 꺼멓습니다 kkeomeoseumnida |
| Past | 꺼멓었다 kkeomeoeotda | 꺼멓었어 kkeomeoeosseo | 꺼멓었어요 kkeomeoeosseoyo | 꺼멓었습니다 kkeomeoeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼멓으냐 kkeomeoeunya | 꺼멓어 kkeomeoeo | 꺼멓어요 kkeomeoeoyo | 꺼멓습니까 kkeomeoseumnikka |
| Past | 꺼멓었냐 kkeomeoeonnya | 꺼멓었어 kkeomeoeosseo | 꺼멓었어요 kkeomeoeosseoyo | 꺼멓었습니까 kkeomeoeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꺼멓겠다 kkeomeoketda | 꺼멓겠어 kkeomeokesseo | 꺼멓겠어요 kkeomeokesseoyo | 꺼멓겠습니다 kkeomeoketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼멓어 kkeomeoeo | 꺼멓어서 kkeomeoeoseo | 꺼멓으니 kkeomeoeuni | 꺼멓으니까 kkeomeoeunikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼멓지만 kkeomeochiman | 꺼멓은데 kkeomeoeunde | 꺼멓더니 kkeomeoteoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺼멓고 kkeomeoko | ||||
| Condition | 꺼멓으면 kkeomeoeumyeon | 꺼멓어야 kkeomeoeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼멓음 kkeomeoeum | 꺼멓기 kkeomeoki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼멓었음 kkeomeoeosseum | 꺼멓었기 kkeomeoeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꺼멓은 kkeomeoeun | |||
| Future | 꺼멓을 kkeomeoeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼멓으시다 kkeomeoeusida | 꺼멓으셔 kkeomeoeusyeo | 꺼멓으세요, 꺼멓으셔요 kkeomeoeuseyo, kkeomeoeusyeoyo | 꺼멓으십니다 kkeomeoeusimnida |
| Past | 꺼멓으셨다 kkeomeoeusyeotda | 꺼멓으셨어 kkeomeoeusyeosseo | 꺼멓으셨어요 kkeomeoeusyeosseoyo | 꺼멓으셨습니다 kkeomeoeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼멓으시냐 kkeomeoeusinya | 꺼멓으셔 kkeomeoeusyeo | 꺼멓으세요, 꺼멓으셔요 kkeomeoeuseyo, kkeomeoeusyeoyo | 꺼멓으십니까 kkeomeoeusimnikka |
| Past | 꺼멓으셨냐 kkeomeoeusyeonnya | 꺼멓으셨어 kkeomeoeusyeosseo | 꺼멓으셨어요 kkeomeoeusyeosseoyo | 꺼멓으셨습니까 kkeomeoeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꺼멓으시겠다 kkeomeoeusigetda | 꺼멓으시겠어 kkeomeoeusigesseo | 꺼멓으시겠어요 kkeomeoeusigesseoyo | 꺼멓으시겠습니다 kkeomeoeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼멓으셔 kkeomeoeusyeo | 꺼멓으셔서 kkeomeoeusyeoseo | 꺼멓으시니 kkeomeoeusini | 꺼멓으시니까 kkeomeoeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼멓으시지만 kkeomeoeusijiman | 꺼멓으신데 kkeomeoeusinde | 꺼멓으시더니 kkeomeoeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺼멓으시고 kkeomeoeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 꺼멓으시면 kkeomeoeusimyeon | 꺼멓으셔야 kkeomeoeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼멓으심 kkeomeoeusim | 꺼멓으시기 kkeomeoeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼멓으셨음 kkeomeoeusyeosseum | 꺼멓으셨기 kkeomeoeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꺼멓으신 kkeomeoeusin | |||
| Future | 꺼멓으실 kkeomeoeusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 까맣다 (kkamata) (intensive form)
- 거멓다 (geomeota) (yin form)
- 가맣다 (gamata) (yang form)