꺼내다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈk͈ɘ(ː)nɛda̠] ~ [ˈk͈ɘ(ː)ne̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꺼(ː)내다/꺼(ː)네다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeonaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeonaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŏnaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | kkēnayta |
Verb
꺼내다 • (kkeonaeda) (infinitive 꺼내 or 꺼내어, sequential 꺼내니)
- to pull something out
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꺼내다 (kkeonaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼낸다 kkeonaenda | 꺼내 kkeonae | 꺼내요, 꺼내어요 kkeonaeyo, kkeonaeeoyo | 꺼냅니다 kkeonaemnida |
| Past | 꺼냈다 kkeonaetda | 꺼냈어 kkeonaesseo | 꺼냈어요 kkeonaesseoyo | 꺼냈습니다 kkeonaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼내느냐 kkeonaeneunya | 꺼내 kkeonae | 꺼내요, 꺼내어요 kkeonaeyo, kkeonaeeoyo | 꺼냅니까 kkeonaemnikka |
| Past | 꺼냈느냐 kkeonaenneunya | 꺼냈어 kkeonaesseo | 꺼냈어요 kkeonaesseoyo | 꺼냈습니까 kkeonaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꺼내자 kkeonaeja | 꺼내 kkeonae | 꺼내요, 꺼내어요 kkeonaeyo, kkeonaeeoyo | 꺼냅시다 kkeonaepsida | |
| Imperative | 꺼내라, 꺼내어라 kkeonaera, kkeonaeeora | 꺼내 kkeonae | 꺼내요, 꺼내어요 kkeonaeyo, kkeonaeeoyo | 꺼냅시오 kkeonaepsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼내겠다 kkeonaegetda | 꺼내겠어 kkeonaegesseo | 꺼내겠어요 kkeonaegesseoyo | 꺼내겠습니다 kkeonaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼내 kkeonae | 꺼내서, 꺼내어서 kkeonaeseo, kkeonaeeoseo | 꺼내니 kkeonaeni | 꺼내니까 kkeonaenikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼내지만 kkeonaejiman | 꺼내는데 kkeonaeneunde | 꺼내더니 kkeonaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺼내고 kkeonaego | ||||
| Condition | 꺼내면 kkeonaemyeon | 꺼내야, 꺼내어야 kkeonaeya, kkeonaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 꺼내려고 kkeonaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼냄 kkeonaem | 꺼내기 kkeonaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼냈음, 꺼내었음 kkeonaesseum, kkeonaeeosseum | 꺼냈기, 꺼내었기 kkeonaetgi, kkeonaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼낸 kkeonaen | |||
| Present | 꺼내는 kkeonaeneun | ||||
| Future | 꺼낼 kkeonael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼내신다 kkeonaesinda | 꺼내셔 kkeonaesyeo | 꺼내세요, 꺼내셔요 kkeonaeseyo, kkeonaesyeoyo | 꺼내십니다 kkeonaesimnida |
| Past | 꺼내셨다 kkeonaesyeotda | 꺼내셨어 kkeonaesyeosseo | 꺼내셨어요 kkeonaesyeosseoyo | 꺼내셨습니다 kkeonaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼내시느냐 kkeonaesineunya | 꺼내셔 kkeonaesyeo | 꺼내세요, 꺼내셔요 kkeonaeseyo, kkeonaesyeoyo | 꺼내십니까 kkeonaesimnikka |
| Past | 꺼내셨느냐 kkeonaesyeonneunya | 꺼내셨어 kkeonaesyeosseo | 꺼내셨어요 kkeonaesyeosseoyo | 꺼내셨습니까 kkeonaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꺼내시라 kkeonaesira | 꺼내셔 kkeonaesyeo | 꺼내세요 kkeonaeseyo | 꺼내십시오 kkeonaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼내시겠다 kkeonaesigetda | 꺼내시겠어 kkeonaesigesseo | 꺼내시겠어요 kkeonaesigesseoyo | 꺼내시겠습니다 kkeonaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼내셔 kkeonaesyeo | 꺼내셔서 kkeonaesyeoseo | 꺼내시니 kkeonaesini | 꺼내시니까 kkeonaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼내시지만 kkeonaesijiman | 꺼내시는데 kkeonaesineunde | 꺼내시더니 kkeonaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꺼내시고 kkeonaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 꺼내시면 kkeonaesimyeon | 꺼내셔야 kkeonaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 꺼내시려고 kkeonaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼내심 kkeonaesim | 꺼내시기 kkeonaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼내셨음 kkeonaesyeosseum | 꺼내셨기 kkeonaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼내신 kkeonaesin | |||
| Present | 꺼내시는 kkeonaesineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼내실 kkeonaesil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-04), “꺼내다”, in 표준국어대사전