깨지다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈk͈e̞ːd͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[깨:지다]
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Verb
깨지다 • (kkaejida) (infinitive 깨져 or 깨지어, sequential 깨지니)
- (intransitive) to be broken (into pieces)
- (intransitive) to be broken (not accomplishing a task or promise)
- (intransitive) to be broken (a record)
- (intransitive) to be broken (in terms of mood of the background being changed)
- (intransitive) to be injured (in terms a part of the body)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 깨지다 (kkaejida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 깨지 (kkaeji) |
| Stem 2 | 깨져 (kkaejyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 깨지어 (kkaejieo) |
| Stem 3 | 깨지 (kkaeji) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨진다 kkaejinda | 깨져 kkaejyeo | 깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejyeoyo, kkaejieoyo | 깨집니다 kkaejimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 깨졌다 kkaejyeotda | 깨졌어 kkaejyeosseo | 깨졌어요 kkaejyeosseoyo | 깨졌습니다 kkaejyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨지느냐 kkaejineunya | 깨져 kkaejyeo | 깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejyeoyo, kkaejieoyo | 깨집니까 kkaejimnikka |
| Past | 깨졌느냐 kkaejyeonneunya | 깨졌어 kkaejyeosseo | 깨졌어요 kkaejyeosseoyo | 깨졌습니까 kkaejyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깨지자 kkaejija | 깨져 kkaejyeo | 깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejyeoyo, kkaejieoyo | 깨집시다 kkaejipsida | |
| Imperative | 깨져라, 깨지어라 kkaejyeora, kkaejieora | 깨져 kkaejyeo | 깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejyeoyo, kkaejieoyo | 깨집시오 kkaejipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨지겠다 kkaejigetda | 깨지겠어 kkaejigesseo | 깨지겠어요 kkaejigesseoyo | 깨지겠습니다 kkaejigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨져 kkaejyeo | 깨져서, 깨지어서 kkaejyeoseo, kkaejieoseo | 깨지니 kkaejini | 깨지니까 kkaejinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨지지만 kkaejijiman | 깨지는데 kkaejineunde | 깨지더니 kkaejideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깨지고 kkaejigo | ||||
| Condition | 깨지면 kkaejimyeon | 깨져야, 깨지어야 kkaejyeoya, kkaejieoya | |||
| Motive | 깨지려고 kkaejiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨짐 kkaejim | 깨지기 kkaejigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨졌음, 깨지었음 kkaejyeosseum, kkaejieosseum | 깨졌기, 깨지었기 kkaejyeotgi, kkaejieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨진 kkaejin | |||
| Present | 깨지는 kkaejineun | ||||
| Future | 깨질 kkaejil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨지신다 kkaejisinda | 깨지셔 kkaejisyeo | 깨지세요, 깨지셔요 kkaejiseyo, kkaejisyeoyo | 깨지십니다 kkaejisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 깨지셨다 kkaejisyeotda | 깨지셨어 kkaejisyeosseo | 깨지셨어요 kkaejisyeosseoyo | 깨지셨습니다 kkaejisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨지시느냐 kkaejisineunya | 깨지셔 kkaejisyeo | 깨지세요, 깨지셔요 kkaejiseyo, kkaejisyeoyo | 깨지십니까 kkaejisimnikka |
| Past | 깨지셨느냐 kkaejisyeonneunya | 깨지셨어 kkaejisyeosseo | 깨지셨어요 kkaejisyeosseoyo | 깨지셨습니까 kkaejisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깨지시라 kkaejisira | 깨지셔 kkaejisyeo | 깨지세요 kkaejiseyo | 깨지십시오 kkaejisipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨지시겠다 kkaejisigetda | 깨지시겠어 kkaejisigesseo | 깨지시겠어요 kkaejisigesseoyo | 깨지시겠습니다 kkaejisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨지셔 kkaejisyeo | 깨지셔서 kkaejisyeoseo | 깨지시니 kkaejisini | 깨지시니까 kkaejisinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨지시지만 kkaejisijiman | 깨지시는데 kkaejisineunde | 깨지시더니 kkaejisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깨지시고 kkaejisigo | ||||
| Condition | 깨지시면 kkaejisimyeon | 깨지셔야 kkaejisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 깨지시려고 kkaejisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨지심 kkaejisim | 깨지시기 kkaejisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨지셨음 kkaejisyeosseum | 깨지셨기 kkaejisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨지신 kkaejisin | |||
| Present | 깨지시는 kkaejisineun | ||||
| Future | 깨지실 kkaejisil | ||||