깨물다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Middle Korean ᄞᅢ믈다 (pkaymulta). Equivalent to 깨— (kkae-, “to break, to crush”) + 물— (mul-, “to bite, to gnaw”) + —다 (da).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈e̞muɭda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[깨물다]
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Verb
깨물다 • (kkaemulda) (infinitive 깨물어, sequential 깨무니)
- to chew, to bite hard, to gnaw
- 혀를 깨물다 ― hyeoreul kkaemulda ― to bite one's tongue
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 깨물다 (kkaemulda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 깨물 (kkaemul) |
| Stem 2 | 깨물어 (kkaemureo) |
| Stem 3 | 깨무 (kkaemu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨문다 kkaemunda | 깨물어 kkaemureo | 깨물어요 kkaemureoyo | 깨뭅니다 kkaemumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 깨물었다 kkaemureotda | 깨물었어 kkaemureosseo | 깨물었어요 kkaemureosseoyo | 깨물었습니다 kkaemureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨무느냐 kkaemuneunya | 깨물어 kkaemureo | 깨물어요 kkaemureoyo | 깨뭅니까 kkaemumnikka |
| Past | 깨물었느냐 kkaemureonneunya | 깨물었어 kkaemureosseo | 깨물었어요 kkaemureosseoyo | 깨물었습니까 kkaemureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깨물자 kkaemulja | 깨물어 kkaemureo | 깨물어요 kkaemureoyo | 깨뭅시다 kkaemupsida | |
| Imperative | 깨물어라 kkaemureora | 깨물어 kkaemureo | 깨물어요 kkaemureoyo | 깨뭅시오 kkaemupsio | |
| Assertive | 깨물겠다 kkaemulgetda | 깨물겠어 kkaemulgesseo | 깨물겠어요 kkaemulgesseoyo | 깨물겠습니다 kkaemulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨물어 kkaemureo | 깨물어서 kkaemureoseo | 깨무니 kkaemuni | 깨무니까 kkaemunikka | |
| Contrast | 깨물지만 kkaemuljiman | 깨무는데 kkaemuneunde | 깨물더니 kkaemuldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깨물고 kkaemulgo | ||||
| Condition | 깨물면 kkaemulmyeon | 깨물어야 kkaemureoya | |||
| Motive | 깨물려고 kkaemullyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨묾 kkaemum | 깨물기 kkaemulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨물었음 kkaemureosseum | 깨물었기 kkaemureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨문 kkaemun | |||
| Present | 깨무는 kkaemuneun | ||||
| Future | 깨물 kkaemul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨무신다 kkaemusinda | 깨무셔 kkaemusyeo | 깨무세요, 깨무셔요 kkaemuseyo, kkaemusyeoyo | 깨무십니다 kkaemusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 깨무셨다 kkaemusyeotda | 깨무셨어 kkaemusyeosseo | 깨무셨어요 kkaemusyeosseoyo | 깨무셨습니다 kkaemusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨무시느냐 kkaemusineunya | 깨무셔 kkaemusyeo | 깨무세요, 깨무셔요 kkaemuseyo, kkaemusyeoyo | 깨무십니까 kkaemusimnikka |
| Past | 깨무셨느냐 kkaemusyeonneunya | 깨무셨어 kkaemusyeosseo | 깨무셨어요 kkaemusyeosseoyo | 깨무셨습니까 kkaemusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깨무시라 kkaemusira | 깨무셔 kkaemusyeo | 깨무세요 kkaemuseyo | 깨무십시오 kkaemusipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨무시겠다 kkaemusigetda | 깨무시겠어 kkaemusigesseo | 깨무시겠어요 kkaemusigesseoyo | 깨무시겠습니다 kkaemusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨무셔 kkaemusyeo | 깨무셔서 kkaemusyeoseo | 깨무시니 kkaemusini | 깨무시니까 kkaemusinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨무시지만 kkaemusijiman | 깨무시는데 kkaemusineunde | 깨무시더니 kkaemusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깨무시고 kkaemusigo | ||||
| Condition | 깨무시면 kkaemusimyeon | 깨무셔야 kkaemusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 깨무시려고 kkaemusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨무심 kkaemusim | 깨무시기 kkaemusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨무셨음 kkaemusyeosseum | 깨무셨기 kkaemusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨무신 kkaemusin | |||
| Present | 깨무시는 kkaemusineun | ||||
| Future | 깨무실 kkaemusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 씹— (ssip-, “to chew”)
Related terms
- 물어떼다 (mureotteda, “to bite off”)
- 물어뜯다 (mureotteutda, “to bite off”)