깨뜨리다
Korean
Etymology
From 깨다 (kkaeda, “to smash”) + 뜨리다 (tteurida, “to make”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɛt͈ɯɾida̠] ~ [k͈e̞t͈ɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [깨뜨리다/께뜨리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkaetteurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkae'tteulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkaettŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkay.ttulita |
Verb
깨뜨리다 • (kkaetteurida) (infinitive 깨뜨려 or 깨뜨리어, sequential 깨뜨리니)
- to shatter, break into pieces
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 깨뜨리다 (kkaetteurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨뜨린다 kkaetteurinda | 깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo | 깨뜨려요, 깨뜨리어요 kkaetteuryeoyo, kkaetteurieoyo | 깨뜨립니다 kkaetteurimnida |
| Past | 깨뜨렸다 kkaetteuryeotda | 깨뜨렸어 kkaetteuryeosseo | 깨뜨렸어요 kkaetteuryeosseoyo | 깨뜨렸습니다 kkaetteuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨뜨리느냐 kkaetteurineunya | 깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo | 깨뜨려요, 깨뜨리어요 kkaetteuryeoyo, kkaetteurieoyo | 깨뜨립니까 kkaetteurimnikka |
| Past | 깨뜨렸느냐 kkaetteuryeonneunya | 깨뜨렸어 kkaetteuryeosseo | 깨뜨렸어요 kkaetteuryeosseoyo | 깨뜨렸습니까 kkaetteuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깨뜨리자 kkaetteurija | 깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo | 깨뜨려요, 깨뜨리어요 kkaetteuryeoyo, kkaetteurieoyo | 깨뜨립시다 kkaetteuripsida | |
| Imperative | 깨뜨려라, 깨뜨리어라 kkaetteuryeora, kkaetteurieora | 깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo | 깨뜨려요, 깨뜨리어요 kkaetteuryeoyo, kkaetteurieoyo | 깨뜨립시오 kkaetteuripsio | |
| Assertive | 깨뜨리겠다 kkaetteurigetda | 깨뜨리겠어 kkaetteurigesseo | 깨뜨리겠어요 kkaetteurigesseoyo | 깨뜨리겠습니다 kkaetteurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨뜨려 kkaetteuryeo | 깨뜨려서, 깨뜨리어서 kkaetteuryeoseo, kkaetteurieoseo | 깨뜨리니 kkaetteurini | 깨뜨리니까 kkaetteurinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨뜨리지만 kkaetteurijiman | 깨뜨리는데 kkaetteurineunde | 깨뜨리더니 kkaetteurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깨뜨리고 kkaetteurigo | ||||
| Condition | 깨뜨리면 kkaetteurimyeon | 깨뜨려야, 깨뜨리어야 kkaetteuryeoya, kkaetteurieoya | |||
| Motive | 깨뜨리려고 kkaetteuriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨뜨림 kkaetteurim | 깨뜨리기 kkaetteurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨뜨렸음, 깨뜨리었음 kkaetteuryeosseum, kkaetteurieosseum | 깨뜨렸기, 깨뜨리었기 kkaetteuryeotgi, kkaetteurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨뜨린 kkaetteurin | |||
| Present | 깨뜨리는 kkaetteurineun | ||||
| Future | 깨뜨릴 kkaetteuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨뜨리신다 kkaetteurisinda | 깨뜨리셔 kkaetteurisyeo | 깨뜨리세요, 깨뜨리셔요 kkaetteuriseyo, kkaetteurisyeoyo | 깨뜨리십니다 kkaetteurisimnida |
| Past | 깨뜨리셨다 kkaetteurisyeotda | 깨뜨리셨어 kkaetteurisyeosseo | 깨뜨리셨어요 kkaetteurisyeosseoyo | 깨뜨리셨습니다 kkaetteurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨뜨리시느냐 kkaetteurisineunya | 깨뜨리셔 kkaetteurisyeo | 깨뜨리세요, 깨뜨리셔요 kkaetteuriseyo, kkaetteurisyeoyo | 깨뜨리십니까 kkaetteurisimnikka |
| Past | 깨뜨리셨느냐 kkaetteurisyeonneunya | 깨뜨리셨어 kkaetteurisyeosseo | 깨뜨리셨어요 kkaetteurisyeosseoyo | 깨뜨리셨습니까 kkaetteurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깨뜨리시라 kkaetteurisira | 깨뜨리셔 kkaetteurisyeo | 깨뜨리세요 kkaetteuriseyo | 깨뜨리십시오 kkaetteurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨뜨리시겠다 kkaetteurisigetda | 깨뜨리시겠어 kkaetteurisigesseo | 깨뜨리시겠어요 kkaetteurisigesseoyo | 깨뜨리시겠습니다 kkaetteurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨뜨리셔 kkaetteurisyeo | 깨뜨리셔서 kkaetteurisyeoseo | 깨뜨리시니 kkaetteurisini | 깨뜨리시니까 kkaetteurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨뜨리시지만 kkaetteurisijiman | 깨뜨리시는데 kkaetteurisineunde | 깨뜨리시더니 kkaetteurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깨뜨리시고 kkaetteurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 깨뜨리시면 kkaetteurisimyeon | 깨뜨리셔야 kkaetteurisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 깨뜨리시려고 kkaetteurisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨뜨리심 kkaetteurisim | 깨뜨리시기 kkaetteurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨뜨리셨음 kkaetteurisyeosseum | 깨뜨리셨기 kkaetteurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨뜨리신 kkaetteurisin | |||
| Present | 깨뜨리시는 kkaetteurisineun | ||||
| Future | 깨뜨리실 kkaetteurisil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-04), “깨뜨리다”, in 표준국어대사전