깜빡하다
Korean
Etymology
깜빡 (kkamppak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈a̠mp͈a̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [깜빠카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkamppakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkamppaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkamppakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kkamppak.hata |
Verb
깜빡하다 • (kkamppakhada) (infinitive 깜빡해 or 깜빡하여, sequential 깜빡하니)
- to flicker, to waver
- to blink
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 깜빡하다 (kkamppakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깜빡한다 kkamppakhanda | 깜빡해 kkamppakhae | 깜빡해요 kkamppakhaeyo | 깜빡합니다 kkamppakhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 깜빡했다 kkamppakhaetda | 깜빡했어 kkamppakhaesseo | 깜빡했어요 kkamppakhaesseoyo | 깜빡했습니다 kkamppakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깜빡하느냐 kkamppakhaneunya | 깜빡해 kkamppakhae | 깜빡해요 kkamppakhaeyo | 깜빡합니까 kkamppakhamnikka |
| Past | 깜빡했느냐 kkamppakhaenneunya | 깜빡했어 kkamppakhaesseo | 깜빡했어요 kkamppakhaesseoyo | 깜빡했습니까 kkamppakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깜빡하자 kkamppakhaja | 깜빡해 kkamppakhae | 깜빡해요 kkamppakhaeyo | 깜빡합시다 kkamppakhapsida | |
| Imperative | 깜빡해라, 깜빡하여라 kkamppakhaera, kkamppakhayeora | 깜빡해 kkamppakhae | 깜빡해요 kkamppakhaeyo | 깜빡합시오 kkamppakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 깜빡하겠다 kkamppakhagetda | 깜빡하겠어 kkamppakhagesseo | 깜빡하겠어요 kkamppakhagesseoyo | 깜빡하겠습니다 kkamppakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깜빡해 kkamppakhae | 깜빡해서, 깜빡하여서 kkamppakhaeseo, kkamppakhayeoseo | 깜빡하니 kkamppakhani | 깜빡하니까 kkamppakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 깜빡하지만 kkamppakhajiman | 깜빡하는데 kkamppakhaneunde | 깜빡하더니 kkamppakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깜빡하고 kkamppakhago | ||||
| Condition | 깜빡하면 kkamppakhamyeon | 깜빡해야, 깜빡하여야 kkamppakhaeya, kkamppakhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 깜빡하려고 kkamppakharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깜빡함 kkamppakham | 깜빡하기 kkamppakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깜빡했음, 깜빡하였음 kkamppakhaesseum, kkamppakhayeosseum | 깜빡했기, 깜빡하였기 kkamppakhaetgi, kkamppakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깜빡한 kkamppakhan | |||
| Present | 깜빡하는 kkamppakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 깜빡할 kkamppakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깜빡하신다 kkamppakhasinda | 깜빡하셔 kkamppakhasyeo | 깜빡하세요, 깜빡하셔요 kkamppakhaseyo, kkamppakhasyeoyo | 깜빡하십니다 kkamppakhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 깜빡하셨다 kkamppakhasyeotda | 깜빡하셨어 kkamppakhasyeosseo | 깜빡하셨어요 kkamppakhasyeosseoyo | 깜빡하셨습니다 kkamppakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깜빡하시느냐 kkamppakhasineunya | 깜빡하셔 kkamppakhasyeo | 깜빡하세요, 깜빡하셔요 kkamppakhaseyo, kkamppakhasyeoyo | 깜빡하십니까 kkamppakhasimnikka |
| Past | 깜빡하셨느냐 kkamppakhasyeonneunya | 깜빡하셨어 kkamppakhasyeosseo | 깜빡하셨어요 kkamppakhasyeosseoyo | 깜빡하셨습니까 kkamppakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깜빡하시라 kkamppakhasira | 깜빡하셔 kkamppakhasyeo | 깜빡하세요 kkamppakhaseyo | 깜빡하십시오 kkamppakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 깜빡하시겠다 kkamppakhasigetda | 깜빡하시겠어 kkamppakhasigesseo | 깜빡하시겠어요 kkamppakhasigesseoyo | 깜빡하시겠습니다 kkamppakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깜빡하셔 kkamppakhasyeo | 깜빡하셔서 kkamppakhasyeoseo | 깜빡하시니 kkamppakhasini | 깜빡하시니까 kkamppakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 깜빡하시지만 kkamppakhasijiman | 깜빡하시는데 kkamppakhasineunde | 깜빡하시더니 kkamppakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깜빡하시고 kkamppakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 깜빡하시면 kkamppakhasimyeon | 깜빡하셔야 kkamppakhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 깜빡하시려고 kkamppakhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깜빡하심 kkamppakhasim | 깜빡하시기 kkamppakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깜빡하셨음 kkamppakhasyeosseum | 깜빡하셨기 kkamppakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깜빡하신 kkamppakhasin | |||
| Present | 깜빡하시는 kkamppakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 깜빡하실 kkamppakhasil | ||||