깎이다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈a̠k͈ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [까끼다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkakkida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkakk'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkakkida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkakk.ita |
Verb
깎이다 • (kkakkida) (infinitive 깎여 or 깎이어, sequential 깎이니)
- to be peeled
- to lose (face, honor, prestige, etc.)
- 낯이 깎이다 ― nach-i kkakkida ― to lose face
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 깎이다 (kkakkida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깎인다 kkakkinda | 깎여 kkakkyeo | 깎여요, 깎이어요 kkakkyeoyo, kkakkieoyo | 깎입니다 kkakkimnida |
| Past | 깎였다 kkakkyeotda | 깎였어 kkakkyeosseo | 깎였어요 kkakkyeosseoyo | 깎였습니다 kkakkyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깎이느냐 kkakkineunya | 깎여 kkakkyeo | 깎여요, 깎이어요 kkakkyeoyo, kkakkieoyo | 깎입니까 kkakkimnikka |
| Past | 깎였느냐 kkakkyeonneunya | 깎였어 kkakkyeosseo | 깎였어요 kkakkyeosseoyo | 깎였습니까 kkakkyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깎이자 kkakkija | 깎여 kkakkyeo | 깎여요, 깎이어요 kkakkyeoyo, kkakkieoyo | 깎입시다 kkakkipsida | |
| Imperative | 깎여라, 깎이어라 kkakkyeora, kkakkieora | 깎여 kkakkyeo | 깎여요, 깎이어요 kkakkyeoyo, kkakkieoyo | 깎입시오 kkakkipsio | |
| Assertive | 깎이겠다 kkakkigetda | 깎이겠어 kkakkigesseo | 깎이겠어요 kkakkigesseoyo | 깎이겠습니다 kkakkigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깎여 kkakkyeo | 깎여서, 깎이어서 kkakkyeoseo, kkakkieoseo | 깎이니 kkakkini | 깎이니까 kkakkinikka | |
| Contrast | 깎이지만 kkakkijiman | 깎이는데 kkakkineunde | 깎이더니 kkakkideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깎이고 kkakkigo | ||||
| Condition | 깎이면 kkakkimyeon | 깎여야, 깎이어야 kkakkyeoya, kkakkieoya | |||
| Motive | 깎이려고 kkakkiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깎임 kkakkim | 깎이기 kkakkigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깎였음, 깎이었음 kkakkyeosseum, kkakkieosseum | 깎였기, 깎이었기 kkakkyeotgi, kkakkieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깎인 kkakkin | |||
| Present | 깎이는 kkakkineun | ||||
| Future | 깎일 kkakkil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깎이신다 kkakkisinda | 깎이셔 kkakkisyeo | 깎이세요, 깎이셔요 kkakkiseyo, kkakkisyeoyo | 깎이십니다 kkakkisimnida |
| Past | 깎이셨다 kkakkisyeotda | 깎이셨어 kkakkisyeosseo | 깎이셨어요 kkakkisyeosseoyo | 깎이셨습니다 kkakkisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깎이시느냐 kkakkisineunya | 깎이셔 kkakkisyeo | 깎이세요, 깎이셔요 kkakkiseyo, kkakkisyeoyo | 깎이십니까 kkakkisimnikka |
| Past | 깎이셨느냐 kkakkisyeonneunya | 깎이셨어 kkakkisyeosseo | 깎이셨어요 kkakkisyeosseoyo | 깎이셨습니까 kkakkisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깎이시라 kkakkisira | 깎이셔 kkakkisyeo | 깎이세요 kkakkiseyo | 깎이십시오 kkakkisipsio | |
| Assertive | 깎이시겠다 kkakkisigetda | 깎이시겠어 kkakkisigesseo | 깎이시겠어요 kkakkisigesseoyo | 깎이시겠습니다 kkakkisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깎이셔 kkakkisyeo | 깎이셔서 kkakkisyeoseo | 깎이시니 kkakkisini | 깎이시니까 kkakkisinikka | |
| Contrast | 깎이시지만 kkakkisijiman | 깎이시는데 kkakkisineunde | 깎이시더니 kkakkisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깎이시고 kkakkisigo | ||||
| Condition | 깎이시면 kkakkisimyeon | 깎이셔야 kkakkisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 깎이시려고 kkakkisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깎이심 kkakkisim | 깎이시기 kkakkisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깎이셨음 kkakkisyeosseum | 깎이셨기 kkakkisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깎이신 kkakkisin | |||
| Present | 깎이시는 kkakkisineun | ||||
| Future | 깎이실 kkakkisil | ||||