까맣다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈk͈a̠ːma̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[까:마타]
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Adjective
까맣다 • (kkamata) (irregular, infinitive 까매, sequential 까마니)
- (to be) black; (to be) as dark as night
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 까맣다 (kkamata)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 까맣 (kkama) |
| Stem 2 | 까매 (kkamae) |
| Stem 3 | 까마 (kkama) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 까맣다 kkamata | 까매 kkamae | 까매요 kkamaeyo | 까맣습니다 kkamaseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 까맸다 kkamaetda | 까맸어 kkamaesseo | 까맸어요 kkamaesseoyo | 까맸습니다 kkamaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 까마냐 kkamanya | 까매 kkamae | 까매요 kkamaeyo | 까맣습니까 kkamaseumnikka |
| Past | 까맸냐 kkamaennya | 까맸어 kkamaesseo | 까맸어요 kkamaesseoyo | 까맸습니까 kkamaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 까맣겠다 kkamaketda | 까맣겠어 kkamakesseo | 까맣겠어요 kkamakesseoyo | 까맣겠습니다 kkamaketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 까매 kkamae | 까매서 kkamaeseo | 까마니 kkamani | 까마니까 kkamanikka | |
| Contrast | 까맣지만 kkamachiman | 까만데 kkamande | 까맣더니 kkamateoni | ||
| Conjunction | 까맣고 kkamako | ||||
| Condition | 까마면 kkamamyeon | 까매야 kkamaeya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 까맘 kkamam | 까맣기 kkamaki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 까맸음 kkamaesseum | 까맸기 kkamaetgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 까만 kkaman | |||
| Future | 까말 kkamal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 까마시다 kkamasida | 까마셔 kkamasyeo | 까마세요, 까마셔요 kkamaseyo, kkamasyeoyo | 까마십니다 kkamasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 까마셨다 kkamasyeotda | 까마셨어 kkamasyeosseo | 까마셨어요 kkamasyeosseoyo | 까마셨습니다 kkamasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 까마시냐 kkamasinya | 까마셔 kkamasyeo | 까마세요, 까마셔요 kkamaseyo, kkamasyeoyo | 까마십니까 kkamasimnikka |
| Past | 까마셨냐 kkamasyeonnya | 까마셨어 kkamasyeosseo | 까마셨어요 kkamasyeosseoyo | 까마셨습니까 kkamasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 까마시겠다 kkamasigetda | 까마시겠어 kkamasigesseo | 까마시겠어요 kkamasigesseoyo | 까마시겠습니다 kkamasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 까마셔 kkamasyeo | 까마셔서 kkamasyeoseo | 까마시니 kkamasini | 까마시니까 kkamasinikka | |
| Contrast | 까마시지만 kkamasijiman | 까마신데 kkamasinde | 까마시더니 kkamasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 까마시고 kkamasigo | ||||
| Condition | 까마시면 kkamasimyeon | 까마셔야 kkamasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 까마심 kkamasim | 까마시기 kkamasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 까마셨음 kkamasyeosseum | 까마셨기 kkamasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 까마신 kkamasin | |||
| Future | 까마실 kkamasil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-04), “까맣다”, in 표준국어대사전