길하다
Korean
Etymology
길(吉) (gil) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kiɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [길하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gilhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gil-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kirhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kil.hata |
Adjective
길하다 • (gilhada) (infinitive 길해 or 길하여, sequential 길하니, hanja 吉하다)
- to be auspicious; to be lucky
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 길하다 (gilhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 길하다 gilhada | 길해 gilhae | 길해요 gilhaeyo | 길합니다 gilhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 길했다 gilhaetda | 길했어 gilhaesseo | 길했어요 gilhaesseoyo | 길했습니다 gilhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 길하냐 gilhanya | 길해 gilhae | 길해요 gilhaeyo | 길합니까 gilhamnikka |
| Past | 길했냐 gilhaennya | 길했어 gilhaesseo | 길했어요 gilhaesseoyo | 길했습니까 gilhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 길하겠다 gilhagetda | 길하겠어 gilhagesseo | 길하겠어요 gilhagesseoyo | 길하겠습니다 gilhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 길해 gilhae | 길해서, 길하여서 gilhaeseo, gilhayeoseo | 길하니 gilhani | 길하니까 gilhanikka | |
| Contrast | 길하지만 gilhajiman | 길한데 gilhande | 길하더니 gilhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 길하고 gilhago | ||||
| Condition | 길하면 gilhamyeon | 길해야, 길하여야 gilhaeya, gilhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 길함 gilham | 길하기 gilhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 길했음, 길하였음 gilhaesseum, gilhayeosseum | 길했기, 길하였기 gilhaetgi, gilhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 길한 gilhan | |||
| Future | 길할 gilhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 길하시다 gilhasida | 길하셔 gilhasyeo | 길하세요, 길하셔요 gilhaseyo, gilhasyeoyo | 길하십니다 gilhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 길하셨다 gilhasyeotda | 길하셨어 gilhasyeosseo | 길하셨어요 gilhasyeosseoyo | 길하셨습니다 gilhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 길하시냐 gilhasinya | 길하셔 gilhasyeo | 길하세요, 길하셔요 gilhaseyo, gilhasyeoyo | 길하십니까 gilhasimnikka |
| Past | 길하셨냐 gilhasyeonnya | 길하셨어 gilhasyeosseo | 길하셨어요 gilhasyeosseoyo | 길하셨습니까 gilhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 길하시겠다 gilhasigetda | 길하시겠어 gilhasigesseo | 길하시겠어요 gilhasigesseoyo | 길하시겠습니다 gilhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 길하셔 gilhasyeo | 길하셔서 gilhasyeoseo | 길하시니 gilhasini | 길하시니까 gilhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 길하시지만 gilhasijiman | 길하신데 gilhasinde | 길하시더니 gilhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 길하시고 gilhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 길하시면 gilhasimyeon | 길하셔야 gilhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 길하심 gilhasim | 길하시기 gilhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 길하셨음 gilhasyeosseum | 길하셨기 gilhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 길하신 gilhasin | |||
| Future | 길하실 gilhasil | ||||