긴급하다
Korean
Etymology
긴급(緊急) (gin'geup) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kinɡɯpʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [긴그파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gin'geuphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gingeubhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kin'gŭphada |
| Yale Romanization? | kinkup.hata |
Adjective
긴급하다 • (gin'geuphada) (infinitive 긴급해 or 긴급하여, sequential 긴급하니)
- (to be) urgent, pressing
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 긴급하다 (gin'geuphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 긴급하다 gin'geuphada | 긴급해 gin'geuphae | 긴급해요 gin'geuphaeyo | 긴급합니다 gin'geuphamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 긴급했다 gin'geuphaetda | 긴급했어 gin'geuphaesseo | 긴급했어요 gin'geuphaesseoyo | 긴급했습니다 gin'geuphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 긴급하냐 gin'geuphanya | 긴급해 gin'geuphae | 긴급해요 gin'geuphaeyo | 긴급합니까 gin'geuphamnikka |
| Past | 긴급했냐 gin'geuphaennya | 긴급했어 gin'geuphaesseo | 긴급했어요 gin'geuphaesseoyo | 긴급했습니까 gin'geuphaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 긴급하겠다 gin'geuphagetda | 긴급하겠어 gin'geuphagesseo | 긴급하겠어요 gin'geuphagesseoyo | 긴급하겠습니다 gin'geuphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 긴급해 gin'geuphae | 긴급해서, 긴급하여서 gin'geuphaeseo, gin'geuphayeoseo | 긴급하니 gin'geuphani | 긴급하니까 gin'geuphanikka | |
| Contrast | 긴급하지만 gin'geuphajiman | 긴급한데 gin'geuphande | 긴급하더니 gin'geuphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 긴급하고 gin'geuphago | ||||
| Condition | 긴급하면 gin'geuphamyeon | 긴급해야, 긴급하여야 gin'geuphaeya, gin'geuphayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 긴급함 gin'geupham | 긴급하기 gin'geuphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 긴급했음, 긴급하였음 gin'geuphaesseum, gin'geuphayeosseum | 긴급했기, 긴급하였기 gin'geuphaetgi, gin'geuphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 긴급한 gin'geuphan | |||
| Future | 긴급할 gin'geuphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 긴급하시다 gin'geuphasida | 긴급하셔 gin'geuphasyeo | 긴급하세요, 긴급하셔요 gin'geuphaseyo, gin'geuphasyeoyo | 긴급하십니다 gin'geuphasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 긴급하셨다 gin'geuphasyeotda | 긴급하셨어 gin'geuphasyeosseo | 긴급하셨어요 gin'geuphasyeosseoyo | 긴급하셨습니다 gin'geuphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 긴급하시냐 gin'geuphasinya | 긴급하셔 gin'geuphasyeo | 긴급하세요, 긴급하셔요 gin'geuphaseyo, gin'geuphasyeoyo | 긴급하십니까 gin'geuphasimnikka |
| Past | 긴급하셨냐 gin'geuphasyeonnya | 긴급하셨어 gin'geuphasyeosseo | 긴급하셨어요 gin'geuphasyeosseoyo | 긴급하셨습니까 gin'geuphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 긴급하시겠다 gin'geuphasigetda | 긴급하시겠어 gin'geuphasigesseo | 긴급하시겠어요 gin'geuphasigesseoyo | 긴급하시겠습니다 gin'geuphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 긴급하셔 gin'geuphasyeo | 긴급하셔서 gin'geuphasyeoseo | 긴급하시니 gin'geuphasini | 긴급하시니까 gin'geuphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 긴급하시지만 gin'geuphasijiman | 긴급하신데 gin'geuphasinde | 긴급하시더니 gin'geuphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 긴급하시고 gin'geuphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 긴급하시면 gin'geuphasimyeon | 긴급하셔야 gin'geuphasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 긴급하심 gin'geuphasim | 긴급하시기 gin'geuphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 긴급하셨음 gin'geuphasyeosseum | 긴급하셨기 gin'geuphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 긴급하신 gin'geuphasin | |||
| Future | 긴급하실 gin'geuphasil | ||||