기념하다
Korean
Etymology
From 기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kiɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [기념하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ginyeomhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ginyeomhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kinyŏmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kinyemhata |
Verb
기념하다 • (ginyeomhada) (infinitive 기념해 or 기념하여, sequential 기념하니)
- to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize
- Synonym: 추모(追慕)하다 (chumohada)
- 전쟁의 희생자들을 기념하다 ― jeonjaeng-ui huisaengja-deur-eul ginyeomhada ― to commemorate the victims of war
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 기념하다 (ginyeomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 기념한다 ginyeomhanda | 기념해 ginyeomhae | 기념해요 ginyeomhaeyo | 기념합니다 ginyeomhamnida |
| Past | 기념했다 ginyeomhaetda | 기념했어 ginyeomhaesseo | 기념했어요 ginyeomhaesseoyo | 기념했습니다 ginyeomhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 기념하느냐 ginyeomhaneunya | 기념해 ginyeomhae | 기념해요 ginyeomhaeyo | 기념합니까 ginyeomhamnikka |
| Past | 기념했느냐 ginyeomhaenneunya | 기념했어 ginyeomhaesseo | 기념했어요 ginyeomhaesseoyo | 기념했습니까 ginyeomhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 기념하자 ginyeomhaja | 기념해 ginyeomhae | 기념해요 ginyeomhaeyo | 기념합시다 ginyeomhapsida | |
| Imperative | 기념해라, 기념하여라 ginyeomhaera, ginyeomhayeora | 기념해 ginyeomhae | 기념해요 ginyeomhaeyo | 기념합시오 ginyeomhapsio | |
| Assertive | 기념하겠다 ginyeomhagetda | 기념하겠어 ginyeomhagesseo | 기념하겠어요 ginyeomhagesseoyo | 기념하겠습니다 ginyeomhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 기념해 ginyeomhae | 기념해서, 기념하여서 ginyeomhaeseo, ginyeomhayeoseo | 기념하니 ginyeomhani | 기념하니까 ginyeomhanikka | |
| Contrast | 기념하지만 ginyeomhajiman | 기념하는데 ginyeomhaneunde | 기념하더니 ginyeomhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 기념하고 ginyeomhago | ||||
| Condition | 기념하면 ginyeomhamyeon | 기념해야, 기념하여야 ginyeomhaeya, ginyeomhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 기념하려고 ginyeomharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 기념함 ginyeomham | 기념하기 ginyeomhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 기념했음, 기념하였음 ginyeomhaesseum, ginyeomhayeosseum | 기념했기, 기념하였기 ginyeomhaetgi, ginyeomhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 기념한 ginyeomhan | |||
| Present | 기념하는 ginyeomhaneun | ||||
| Future | 기념할 ginyeomhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 기념하신다 ginyeomhasinda | 기념하셔 ginyeomhasyeo | 기념하세요, 기념하셔요 ginyeomhaseyo, ginyeomhasyeoyo | 기념하십니다 ginyeomhasimnida |
| Past | 기념하셨다 ginyeomhasyeotda | 기념하셨어 ginyeomhasyeosseo | 기념하셨어요 ginyeomhasyeosseoyo | 기념하셨습니다 ginyeomhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 기념하시느냐 ginyeomhasineunya | 기념하셔 ginyeomhasyeo | 기념하세요, 기념하셔요 ginyeomhaseyo, ginyeomhasyeoyo | 기념하십니까 ginyeomhasimnikka |
| Past | 기념하셨느냐 ginyeomhasyeonneunya | 기념하셨어 ginyeomhasyeosseo | 기념하셨어요 ginyeomhasyeosseoyo | 기념하셨습니까 ginyeomhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 기념하시라 ginyeomhasira | 기념하셔 ginyeomhasyeo | 기념하세요 ginyeomhaseyo | 기념하십시오 ginyeomhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 기념하시겠다 ginyeomhasigetda | 기념하시겠어 ginyeomhasigesseo | 기념하시겠어요 ginyeomhasigesseoyo | 기념하시겠습니다 ginyeomhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 기념하셔 ginyeomhasyeo | 기념하셔서 ginyeomhasyeoseo | 기념하시니 ginyeomhasini | 기념하시니까 ginyeomhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 기념하시지만 ginyeomhasijiman | 기념하시는데 ginyeomhasineunde | 기념하시더니 ginyeomhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 기념하시고 ginyeomhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 기념하시면 ginyeomhasimyeon | 기념하셔야 ginyeomhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 기념하시려고 ginyeomhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 기념하심 ginyeomhasim | 기념하시기 ginyeomhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 기념하셨음 ginyeomhasyeosseum | 기념하셨기 ginyeomhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 기념하신 ginyeomhasin | |||
| Present | 기념하시는 ginyeomhasineun | ||||
| Future | 기념하실 ginyeomhasil | ||||