급증하다
Korean
Etymology
급증(急增) (geupjeung) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯp̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [급쯩하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geupjeunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geubjeunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭpchŭnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kup.cunghata |
Verb
급증하다 • (geupjeunghada) (infinitive 급증해 or 급증하여, sequential 급증하니)
- (intransitive, sometimes transitive) to surge, to increase rapidly
- Antonym: 급감(急減)하다 (geupgamhada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 급증하다 (geupjeunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급증한다 geupjeunghanda | 급증해 geupjeunghae | 급증해요 geupjeunghaeyo | 급증합니다 geupjeunghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 급증했다 geupjeunghaetda | 급증했어 geupjeunghaesseo | 급증했어요 geupjeunghaesseoyo | 급증했습니다 geupjeunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급증하느냐 geupjeunghaneunya | 급증해 geupjeunghae | 급증해요 geupjeunghaeyo | 급증합니까 geupjeunghamnikka |
| Past | 급증했느냐 geupjeunghaenneunya | 급증했어 geupjeunghaesseo | 급증했어요 geupjeunghaesseoyo | 급증했습니까 geupjeunghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 급증하자 geupjeunghaja | 급증해 geupjeunghae | 급증해요 geupjeunghaeyo | 급증합시다 geupjeunghapsida | |
| Imperative | 급증해라, 급증하여라 geupjeunghaera, geupjeunghayeora | 급증해 geupjeunghae | 급증해요 geupjeunghaeyo | 급증합시오 geupjeunghapsio | |
| Assertive | 급증하겠다 geupjeunghagetda | 급증하겠어 geupjeunghagesseo | 급증하겠어요 geupjeunghagesseoyo | 급증하겠습니다 geupjeunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급증해 geupjeunghae | 급증해서, 급증하여서 geupjeunghaeseo, geupjeunghayeoseo | 급증하니 geupjeunghani | 급증하니까 geupjeunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 급증하지만 geupjeunghajiman | 급증하는데 geupjeunghaneunde | 급증하더니 geupjeunghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 급증하고 geupjeunghago | ||||
| Condition | 급증하면 geupjeunghamyeon | 급증해야, 급증하여야 geupjeunghaeya, geupjeunghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 급증하려고 geupjeungharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급증함 geupjeungham | 급증하기 geupjeunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급증했음, 급증하였음 geupjeunghaesseum, geupjeunghayeosseum | 급증했기, 급증하였기 geupjeunghaetgi, geupjeunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 급증한 geupjeunghan | |||
| Present | 급증하는 geupjeunghaneun | ||||
| Future | 급증할 geupjeunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급증하신다 geupjeunghasinda | 급증하셔 geupjeunghasyeo | 급증하세요, 급증하셔요 geupjeunghaseyo, geupjeunghasyeoyo | 급증하십니다 geupjeunghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 급증하셨다 geupjeunghasyeotda | 급증하셨어 geupjeunghasyeosseo | 급증하셨어요 geupjeunghasyeosseoyo | 급증하셨습니다 geupjeunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급증하시느냐 geupjeunghasineunya | 급증하셔 geupjeunghasyeo | 급증하세요, 급증하셔요 geupjeunghaseyo, geupjeunghasyeoyo | 급증하십니까 geupjeunghasimnikka |
| Past | 급증하셨느냐 geupjeunghasyeonneunya | 급증하셨어 geupjeunghasyeosseo | 급증하셨어요 geupjeunghasyeosseoyo | 급증하셨습니까 geupjeunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 급증하시라 geupjeunghasira | 급증하셔 geupjeunghasyeo | 급증하세요 geupjeunghaseyo | 급증하십시오 geupjeunghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 급증하시겠다 geupjeunghasigetda | 급증하시겠어 geupjeunghasigesseo | 급증하시겠어요 geupjeunghasigesseoyo | 급증하시겠습니다 geupjeunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급증하셔 geupjeunghasyeo | 급증하셔서 geupjeunghasyeoseo | 급증하시니 geupjeunghasini | 급증하시니까 geupjeunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 급증하시지만 geupjeunghasijiman | 급증하시는데 geupjeunghasineunde | 급증하시더니 geupjeunghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 급증하시고 geupjeunghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 급증하시면 geupjeunghasimyeon | 급증하셔야 geupjeunghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 급증하시려고 geupjeunghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급증하심 geupjeunghasim | 급증하시기 geupjeunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급증하셨음 geupjeunghasyeosseum | 급증하셨기 geupjeunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 급증하신 geupjeunghasin | |||
| Present | 급증하시는 geupjeunghasineun | ||||
| Future | 급증하실 geupjeunghasil | ||||