귓속말하다
Korean
Etymology
From 귓속말 (gwitsongmal) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɥiss͈o̞ŋma̠ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [kɥis͈o̞ŋma̠ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [kyss͈o̞ŋma̠ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [kys͈o̞ŋma̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [귇쏭말하다/귀쏭말하다]
|
Verb
귓속말하다 • (gwitsongmalhada) (infinitive 귓속말해 or 귓속말하여, sequential 귓속말하니)
- to whisper
- Synonym: 귀엣말하다 (gwienmalhada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 귓속말하다 (gwitsongmalhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 귓속말하 (gwitsongmalha) |
| Stem 2 | 귓속말해 (gwitsongmalhae) |
| Stem 2a | 귓속말하여 (gwitsongmalhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 귓속말하 (gwitsongmalha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귓속말한다 gwitsongmalhanda | 귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae | 귓속말해요 gwitsongmalhaeyo | 귓속말합니다 gwitsongmalhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 귓속말했다 gwitsongmalhaetda | 귓속말했어 gwitsongmalhaesseo | 귓속말했어요 gwitsongmalhaesseoyo | 귓속말했습니다 gwitsongmalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귓속말하느냐 gwitsongmalhaneunya | 귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae | 귓속말해요 gwitsongmalhaeyo | 귓속말합니까 gwitsongmalhamnikka |
| Past | 귓속말했느냐 gwitsongmalhaenneunya | 귓속말했어 gwitsongmalhaesseo | 귓속말했어요 gwitsongmalhaesseoyo | 귓속말했습니까 gwitsongmalhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 귓속말하자 gwitsongmalhaja | 귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae | 귓속말해요 gwitsongmalhaeyo | 귓속말합시다 gwitsongmalhapsida | |
| Imperative | 귓속말해라, 귓속말하여라 gwitsongmalhaera, gwitsongmalhayeora | 귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae | 귓속말해요 gwitsongmalhaeyo | 귓속말합시오 gwitsongmalhapsio | |
| Assertive | 귓속말하겠다 gwitsongmalhagetda | 귓속말하겠어 gwitsongmalhagesseo | 귓속말하겠어요 gwitsongmalhagesseoyo | 귓속말하겠습니다 gwitsongmalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae | 귓속말해서, 귓속말하여서 gwitsongmalhaeseo, gwitsongmalhayeoseo | 귓속말하니 gwitsongmalhani | 귓속말하니까 gwitsongmalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 귓속말하지만 gwitsongmalhajiman | 귓속말하는데 gwitsongmalhaneunde | 귓속말하더니 gwitsongmalhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 귓속말하고 gwitsongmalhago | ||||
| Condition | 귓속말하면 gwitsongmalhamyeon | 귓속말해야, 귓속말하여야 gwitsongmalhaeya, gwitsongmalhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 귓속말하려고 gwitsongmalharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귓속말함 gwitsongmalham | 귓속말하기 gwitsongmalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귓속말했음, 귓속말하였음 gwitsongmalhaesseum, gwitsongmalhayeosseum | 귓속말했기, 귓속말하였기 gwitsongmalhaetgi, gwitsongmalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 귓속말한 gwitsongmalhan | |||
| Present | 귓속말하는 gwitsongmalhaneun | ||||
| Future | 귓속말할 gwitsongmalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귓속말하신다 gwitsongmalhasinda | 귓속말하셔 gwitsongmalhasyeo | 귓속말하세요, 귓속말하셔요 gwitsongmalhaseyo, gwitsongmalhasyeoyo | 귓속말하십니다 gwitsongmalhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 귓속말하셨다 gwitsongmalhasyeotda | 귓속말하셨어 gwitsongmalhasyeosseo | 귓속말하셨어요 gwitsongmalhasyeosseoyo | 귓속말하셨습니다 gwitsongmalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귓속말하시느냐 gwitsongmalhasineunya | 귓속말하셔 gwitsongmalhasyeo | 귓속말하세요, 귓속말하셔요 gwitsongmalhaseyo, gwitsongmalhasyeoyo | 귓속말하십니까 gwitsongmalhasimnikka |
| Past | 귓속말하셨느냐 gwitsongmalhasyeonneunya | 귓속말하셨어 gwitsongmalhasyeosseo | 귓속말하셨어요 gwitsongmalhasyeosseoyo | 귓속말하셨습니까 gwitsongmalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 귓속말하시라 gwitsongmalhasira | 귓속말하셔 gwitsongmalhasyeo | 귓속말하세요 gwitsongmalhaseyo | 귓속말하십시오 gwitsongmalhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 귓속말하시겠다 gwitsongmalhasigetda | 귓속말하시겠어 gwitsongmalhasigesseo | 귓속말하시겠어요 gwitsongmalhasigesseoyo | 귓속말하시겠습니다 gwitsongmalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귓속말하셔 gwitsongmalhasyeo | 귓속말하셔서 gwitsongmalhasyeoseo | 귓속말하시니 gwitsongmalhasini | 귓속말하시니까 gwitsongmalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 귓속말하시지만 gwitsongmalhasijiman | 귓속말하시는데 gwitsongmalhasineunde | 귓속말하시더니 gwitsongmalhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 귓속말하시고 gwitsongmalhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 귓속말하시면 gwitsongmalhasimyeon | 귓속말하셔야 gwitsongmalhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 귓속말하시려고 gwitsongmalhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귓속말하심 gwitsongmalhasim | 귓속말하시기 gwitsongmalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귓속말하셨음 gwitsongmalhasyeosseum | 귓속말하셨기 gwitsongmalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 귓속말하신 gwitsongmalhasin | |||
| Present | 귓속말하시는 gwitsongmalhasineun | ||||
| Future | 귓속말하실 gwitsongmalhasil | ||||