귀환하다
Korean
Etymology
From 귀환(歸還) (gwihwan, “return home”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɥiβwa̠nɦa̠da̠] ~ [kyβwa̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [귀환하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwihwanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwihwanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwihwanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwihwan.hata |
Verb
귀환하다 • (gwihwanhada) (infinitive 귀환해 or 귀환하여, sequential 귀환하니)
- to go home, return home
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 귀환하다 (gwihwanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀환한다 gwihwanhanda | 귀환해 gwihwanhae | 귀환해요 gwihwanhaeyo | 귀환합니다 gwihwanhamnida |
| Past | 귀환했다 gwihwanhaetda | 귀환했어 gwihwanhaesseo | 귀환했어요 gwihwanhaesseoyo | 귀환했습니다 gwihwanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀환하느냐 gwihwanhaneunya | 귀환해 gwihwanhae | 귀환해요 gwihwanhaeyo | 귀환합니까 gwihwanhamnikka |
| Past | 귀환했느냐 gwihwanhaenneunya | 귀환했어 gwihwanhaesseo | 귀환했어요 gwihwanhaesseoyo | 귀환했습니까 gwihwanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 귀환하자 gwihwanhaja | 귀환해 gwihwanhae | 귀환해요 gwihwanhaeyo | 귀환합시다 gwihwanhapsida | |
| Imperative | 귀환해라, 귀환하여라 gwihwanhaera, gwihwanhayeora | 귀환해 gwihwanhae | 귀환해요 gwihwanhaeyo | 귀환합시오 gwihwanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 귀환하겠다 gwihwanhagetda | 귀환하겠어 gwihwanhagesseo | 귀환하겠어요 gwihwanhagesseoyo | 귀환하겠습니다 gwihwanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀환해 gwihwanhae | 귀환해서, 귀환하여서 gwihwanhaeseo, gwihwanhayeoseo | 귀환하니 gwihwanhani | 귀환하니까 gwihwanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 귀환하지만 gwihwanhajiman | 귀환하는데 gwihwanhaneunde | 귀환하더니 gwihwanhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 귀환하고 gwihwanhago | ||||
| Condition | 귀환하면 gwihwanhamyeon | 귀환해야, 귀환하여야 gwihwanhaeya, gwihwanhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 귀환하려고 gwihwanharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀환함 gwihwanham | 귀환하기 gwihwanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀환했음, 귀환하였음 gwihwanhaesseum, gwihwanhayeosseum | 귀환했기, 귀환하였기 gwihwanhaetgi, gwihwanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 귀환한 gwihwanhan | |||
| Present | 귀환하는 gwihwanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 귀환할 gwihwanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀환하신다 gwihwanhasinda | 귀환하셔 gwihwanhasyeo | 귀환하세요, 귀환하셔요 gwihwanhaseyo, gwihwanhasyeoyo | 귀환하십니다 gwihwanhasimnida |
| Past | 귀환하셨다 gwihwanhasyeotda | 귀환하셨어 gwihwanhasyeosseo | 귀환하셨어요 gwihwanhasyeosseoyo | 귀환하셨습니다 gwihwanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀환하시느냐 gwihwanhasineunya | 귀환하셔 gwihwanhasyeo | 귀환하세요, 귀환하셔요 gwihwanhaseyo, gwihwanhasyeoyo | 귀환하십니까 gwihwanhasimnikka |
| Past | 귀환하셨느냐 gwihwanhasyeonneunya | 귀환하셨어 gwihwanhasyeosseo | 귀환하셨어요 gwihwanhasyeosseoyo | 귀환하셨습니까 gwihwanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 귀환하시라 gwihwanhasira | 귀환하셔 gwihwanhasyeo | 귀환하세요 gwihwanhaseyo | 귀환하십시오 gwihwanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 귀환하시겠다 gwihwanhasigetda | 귀환하시겠어 gwihwanhasigesseo | 귀환하시겠어요 gwihwanhasigesseoyo | 귀환하시겠습니다 gwihwanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀환하셔 gwihwanhasyeo | 귀환하셔서 gwihwanhasyeoseo | 귀환하시니 gwihwanhasini | 귀환하시니까 gwihwanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 귀환하시지만 gwihwanhasijiman | 귀환하시는데 gwihwanhasineunde | 귀환하시더니 gwihwanhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 귀환하시고 gwihwanhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 귀환하시면 gwihwanhasimyeon | 귀환하셔야 gwihwanhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 귀환하시려고 gwihwanhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀환하심 gwihwanhasim | 귀환하시기 gwihwanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀환하셨음 gwihwanhasyeosseum | 귀환하셨기 gwihwanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 귀환하신 gwihwanhasin | |||
| Present | 귀환하시는 gwihwanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 귀환하실 gwihwanhasil | ||||