굽히다
Korean
Etymology
Causative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kupʰida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[구피다]
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Verb
굽히다 • (guphida) (infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니)
- To bend or curve something.
- To vacillate or concede.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 굽히다 (guphida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 굽히 (guphi) |
| Stem 2 | 굽혀 (guphyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 굽히어 (guphieo) |
| Stem 3 | 굽히 (guphi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굽힌다 guphinda | 굽혀 guphyeo | 굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo | 굽힙니다 guphimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 굽혔다 guphyeotda | 굽혔어 guphyeosseo | 굽혔어요 guphyeosseoyo | 굽혔습니다 guphyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굽히느냐 guphineunya | 굽혀 guphyeo | 굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo | 굽힙니까 guphimnikka |
| Past | 굽혔느냐 guphyeonneunya | 굽혔어 guphyeosseo | 굽혔어요 guphyeosseoyo | 굽혔습니까 guphyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 굽히자 guphija | 굽혀 guphyeo | 굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo | 굽힙시다 guphipsida | |
| Imperative | 굽혀라, 굽히어라 guphyeora, guphieora | 굽혀 guphyeo | 굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo | 굽힙시오 guphipsio | |
| Assertive | 굽히겠다 guphigetda | 굽히겠어 guphigesseo | 굽히겠어요 guphigesseoyo | 굽히겠습니다 guphigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굽혀 guphyeo | 굽혀서, 굽히어서 guphyeoseo, guphieoseo | 굽히니 guphini | 굽히니까 guphinikka | |
| Contrast | 굽히지만 guphijiman | 굽히는데 guphineunde | 굽히더니 guphideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 굽히고 guphigo | ||||
| Condition | 굽히면 guphimyeon | 굽혀야, 굽히어야 guphyeoya, guphieoya | |||
| Motive | 굽히려고 guphiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굽힘 guphim | 굽히기 guphigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굽혔음, 굽히었음 guphyeosseum, guphieosseum | 굽혔기, 굽히었기 guphyeotgi, guphieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굽힌 guphin | |||
| Present | 굽히는 guphineun | ||||
| Future | 굽힐 guphil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굽히신다 guphisinda | 굽히셔 guphisyeo | 굽히세요, 굽히셔요 guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo | 굽히십니다 guphisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 굽히셨다 guphisyeotda | 굽히셨어 guphisyeosseo | 굽히셨어요 guphisyeosseoyo | 굽히셨습니다 guphisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굽히시느냐 guphisineunya | 굽히셔 guphisyeo | 굽히세요, 굽히셔요 guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo | 굽히십니까 guphisimnikka |
| Past | 굽히셨느냐 guphisyeonneunya | 굽히셨어 guphisyeosseo | 굽히셨어요 guphisyeosseoyo | 굽히셨습니까 guphisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 굽히시라 guphisira | 굽히셔 guphisyeo | 굽히세요 guphiseyo | 굽히십시오 guphisipsio | |
| Assertive | 굽히시겠다 guphisigetda | 굽히시겠어 guphisigesseo | 굽히시겠어요 guphisigesseoyo | 굽히시겠습니다 guphisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굽히셔 guphisyeo | 굽히셔서 guphisyeoseo | 굽히시니 guphisini | 굽히시니까 guphisinikka | |
| Contrast | 굽히시지만 guphisijiman | 굽히시는데 guphisineunde | 굽히시더니 guphisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 굽히시고 guphisigo | ||||
| Condition | 굽히시면 guphisimyeon | 굽히셔야 guphisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 굽히시려고 guphisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굽히심 guphisim | 굽히시기 guphisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굽히셨음 guphisyeosseum | 굽히셨기 guphisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굽히신 guphisin | |||
| Present | 굽히시는 guphisineun | ||||
| Future | 굽히실 guphisil | ||||