굽다

굽다

Korean

Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key)[kup̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic Hangul[굽따]

Revised Romanization? gupda Revised Romanization (translit.)? gubda McCune–Reischauer? kupta Yale Romanization? kwupqta

Adjective

굽다 • (gupda) (infinitive 굽어, sequential 굽으니)

1. To be bent, curved, crooked, humped, hunched

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 굽다 (gupda)

Stems
Stem 1	굽 (gup)
Stem 2	굽어 (gubeo)
Stem 3	굽으 (gubeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굽다 gupda	굽어 gubeo	굽어요 gubeoyo	굽습니다 gupseumnida
	Past	굽었다 gubeotda	굽었어 gubeosseo	굽었어요 gubeosseoyo	굽었습니다 gubeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굽으냐 gubeunya	굽어 gubeo	굽어요 gubeoyo	굽습니까 gupseumnikka
	Past	굽었냐 gubeonnya	굽었어 gubeosseo	굽었어요 gubeosseoyo	굽었습니까 gubeotseumnikka
Assertive		굽겠다 gupgetda	굽겠어 gupgesseo	굽겠어요 gupgesseoyo	굽겠습니다 gupgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		굽어 gubeo	굽어서 gubeoseo	굽으니 gubeuni	굽으니까 gubeunikka
Contrast		굽지만 gupjiman	굽은데 gubeunde	굽더니 gupdeoni
Conjunction		굽고 gupgo
Condition		굽으면 gubeumyeon	굽어야 gubeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		굽음 gubeum	굽기 gupgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굽었음 gubeosseum	굽었기 gubeotgi
Determiners	Present		굽은 gubeun
	Future		굽을 gubeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굽으시다 gubeusida	굽으셔 gubeusyeo	굽으세요, 굽으셔요 gubeuseyo, gubeusyeoyo	굽으십니다 gubeusimnida
	Past	굽으셨다 gubeusyeotda	굽으셨어 gubeusyeosseo	굽으셨어요 gubeusyeosseoyo	굽으셨습니다 gubeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굽으시냐 gubeusinya	굽으셔 gubeusyeo	굽으세요, 굽으셔요 gubeuseyo, gubeusyeoyo	굽으십니까 gubeusimnikka
	Past	굽으셨냐 gubeusyeonnya	굽으셨어 gubeusyeosseo	굽으셨어요 gubeusyeosseoyo	굽으셨습니까 gubeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive		굽으시겠다 gubeusigetda	굽으시겠어 gubeusigesseo	굽으시겠어요 gubeusigesseoyo	굽으시겠습니다 gubeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		굽으셔 gubeusyeo	굽으셔서 gubeusyeoseo	굽으시니 gubeusini	굽으시니까 gubeusinikka
Contrast		굽으시지만 gubeusijiman	굽으신데 gubeusinde	굽으시더니 gubeusideoni
Conjunction		굽으시고 gubeusigo
Condition		굽으시면 gubeusimyeon	굽으셔야 gubeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		굽으심 gubeusim	굽으시기 gubeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굽으셨음 gubeusyeosseum	굽으셨기 gubeusyeotgi
Determiners	Present		굽으신 gubeusin
	Future		굽으실 gubeusil

Derived terms

• 굽실거리다 (gupsilgeorida, “To bow the neck repeatedly, humble oneself”)
• 굽어보다 (gubeoboda, “To look down and pay attention”)
• 굽어살피다 (gubeosalpida, “To look down and pay attention”)
• 굽은 (gubeun, “bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched”)
• 굽이 (gubi, “bend, curve, turn”)
• 굽히다 (guphida, “To bend, curve, hunch”)

Related terms

nouns

• 곱사등이 (gopsadeung-i, “humpback, hunchback”)
• 꼽추 (kkopchu, “humpback, hunchback”)
• 구루병 (gurubyeong, “kyphosis”) (speculatively from Greek kyphos "humpbacked" cognate with kybos "vertebra, cube")
• 구리 (guri, “copper”)
• 혹 (hok, “hump, bump”)

verbs

• 고부라지다 (goburajida, “To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched”) (to a lesser degree than 구부러지다 (gubureojida))
• 곱다 (gopda, “To be bent, curved, hunched”)
• 꼽다 (kkopda, “To bend (the finger), count”)
• 구르다 (gureuda, “To roll”)
• 구부리다 (guburida, “To bend, curve”)
• 구불거리다 (gubulgeorida, “To meander, wind, zigzag”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key)[ˈkuːp̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic Hangul[굽:따]

Revised Romanization? gupda Revised Romanization (translit.)? gubda McCune–Reischauer? kupta Yale Romanization? kwūpqta

Verb

굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니)

1. To bake, broil, roast, grill (by laying something on the fire)
2. (board games) To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 굽다 (gupda)

Stems
Stem 1	굽 (gup)
Stem 2	구워 (guwo)
Stem 3	구우 (guu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굽는다 gumneunda	구워 guwo	구워요 guwoyo	굽습니다 gupseumnida
	Past	구웠다 guwotda	구웠어 guwosseo	구웠어요 guwosseoyo	구웠습니다 guwotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굽느냐 gumneunya	구워 guwo	구워요 guwoyo	굽습니까 gupseumnikka
	Past	구웠느냐 guwonneunya	구웠어 guwosseo	구웠어요 guwosseoyo	구웠습니까 guwotseumnikka
Hortative		굽자 gupja	구워 guwo	구워요 guwoyo	굽읍시다 gubeupsida
Imperative		구워라 guwora	구워 guwo	구워요 guwoyo	굽읍시오 gubeupsio
Assertive		굽겠다 gupgetda	굽겠어 gupgesseo	굽겠어요 gupgesseoyo	굽겠습니다 gupgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		구워 guwo	구워서 guwoseo	구우니 guuni	구우니까 guunikka
Contrast		굽지만 gupjiman	굽는데 gumneunde	굽더니 gupdeoni
Conjunction		굽고 gupgo
Condition		구우면 guumyeon	구워야 guwoya
Motive		구우려고 guuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		구움 guum	굽기 gupgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		구웠음 guwosseum	구웠기 guwotgi
Determiners	Past	구운 guun
	Present	굽는 gumneun
	Future	구울 guul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	구우신다 guusinda	구우셔 guusyeo	구우세요, 구우셔요 guuseyo, guusyeoyo	구우십니다 guusimnida
	Past	구우셨다 guusyeotda	구우셨어 guusyeosseo	구우셨어요 guusyeosseoyo	구우셨습니다 guusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	구우시느냐 guusineunya	구우셔 guusyeo	구우세요, 구우셔요 guuseyo, guusyeoyo	구우십니까 guusimnikka
	Past	구우셨느냐 guusyeonneunya	구우셨어 guusyeosseo	구우셨어요 guusyeosseoyo	구우셨습니까 guusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		구우시라 guusira	구우셔 guusyeo	구우세요 guuseyo	구우십시오 guusipsio
Assertive		구우시겠다 guusigetda	구우시겠어 guusigesseo	구우시겠어요 guusigesseoyo	구우시겠습니다 guusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		구우셔 guusyeo	구우셔서 guusyeoseo	구우시니 guusini	구우시니까 guusinikka
Contrast		구우시지만 guusijiman	구우시는데 guusineunde	구우시더니 guusideoni
Conjunction		구우시고 guusigo
Condition		구우시면 guusimyeon	구우셔야 guusyeoya
Motive		구우시려고 guusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		구우심 guusim	구우시기 guusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		구우셨음 guusyeosseum	구우셨기 guusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	구우신 guusin
	Present	구우시는 guusineun
	Future	구우실 guusil

Derived terms

• 구운 (guun, “baked, roasted”)
• 구워먹다 (guwomeokda, “to roast and eat”)
• 굽히다 (guphida, “to become roasted”)
• 구이 (gu-i, “roasted food”)

See also

• 굽 (gup, “hoof”)