굶주리다
Korean
Etymology
굶— (gum-) + 주리— (juri-) + —다 (da).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈkuːmd͡ʑuɾida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[굼:주리다]
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Verb
굶주리다 • (gumjurida) (infinitive 굶주려 or 굶주리어, sequential 굶주리니)
- to starve; to be hungry
- (figuratively) to be hungry for (knowledge etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 굶주리다 (gumjurida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 굶주리 (gumjuri) |
| Stem 2 | 굶주려 (gumjuryeo) |
| Stem 2a | 굶주리어 (gumjurieo) |
| Stem 3 | 굶주리 (gumjuri) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굶주린다 gumjurinda | 굶주려 gumjuryeo | 굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo | 굶주립니다 gumjurimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 굶주렸다 gumjuryeotda | 굶주렸어 gumjuryeosseo | 굶주렸어요 gumjuryeosseoyo | 굶주렸습니다 gumjuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굶주리느냐 gumjurineunya | 굶주려 gumjuryeo | 굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo | 굶주립니까 gumjurimnikka |
| Past | 굶주렸느냐 gumjuryeonneunya | 굶주렸어 gumjuryeosseo | 굶주렸어요 gumjuryeosseoyo | 굶주렸습니까 gumjuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 굶주리자 gumjurija | 굶주려 gumjuryeo | 굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo | 굶주립시다 gumjuripsida | |
| Imperative | 굶주려라, 굶주리어라 gumjuryeora, gumjurieora | 굶주려 gumjuryeo | 굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo | 굶주립시오 gumjuripsio | |
| Assertive | 굶주리겠다 gumjurigetda | 굶주리겠어 gumjurigesseo | 굶주리겠어요 gumjurigesseoyo | 굶주리겠습니다 gumjurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굶주려 gumjuryeo | 굶주려서, 굶주리어서 gumjuryeoseo, gumjurieoseo | 굶주리니 gumjurini | 굶주리니까 gumjurinikka | |
| Contrast | 굶주리지만 gumjurijiman | 굶주리는데 gumjurineunde | 굶주리더니 gumjurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 굶주리고 gumjurigo | ||||
| Condition | 굶주리면 gumjurimyeon | 굶주려야, 굶주리어야 gumjuryeoya, gumjurieoya | |||
| Motive | 굶주리려고 gumjuriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굶주림 gumjurim | 굶주리기 gumjurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굶주렸음, 굶주리었음 gumjuryeosseum, gumjurieosseum | 굶주렸기, 굶주리었기 gumjuryeotgi, gumjurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굶주린 gumjurin | |||
| Present | 굶주리는 gumjurineun | ||||
| Future | 굶주릴 gumjuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굶주리신다 gumjurisinda | 굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo | 굶주리세요, 굶주리셔요 gumjuriseyo, gumjurisyeoyo | 굶주리십니다 gumjurisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 굶주리셨다 gumjurisyeotda | 굶주리셨어 gumjurisyeosseo | 굶주리셨어요 gumjurisyeosseoyo | 굶주리셨습니다 gumjurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굶주리시느냐 gumjurisineunya | 굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo | 굶주리세요, 굶주리셔요 gumjuriseyo, gumjurisyeoyo | 굶주리십니까 gumjurisimnikka |
| Past | 굶주리셨느냐 gumjurisyeonneunya | 굶주리셨어 gumjurisyeosseo | 굶주리셨어요 gumjurisyeosseoyo | 굶주리셨습니까 gumjurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 굶주리시라 gumjurisira | 굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo | 굶주리세요 gumjuriseyo | 굶주리십시오 gumjurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 굶주리시겠다 gumjurisigetda | 굶주리시겠어 gumjurisigesseo | 굶주리시겠어요 gumjurisigesseoyo | 굶주리시겠습니다 gumjurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo | 굶주리셔서 gumjurisyeoseo | 굶주리시니 gumjurisini | 굶주리시니까 gumjurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 굶주리시지만 gumjurisijiman | 굶주리시는데 gumjurisineunde | 굶주리시더니 gumjurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 굶주리시고 gumjurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 굶주리시면 gumjurisimyeon | 굶주리셔야 gumjurisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 굶주리시려고 gumjurisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굶주리심 gumjurisim | 굶주리시기 gumjurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굶주리셨음 gumjurisyeosseum | 굶주리셨기 gumjurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굶주리신 gumjurisin | |||
| Present | 굶주리시는 gumjurisineun | ||||
| Future | 굶주리실 gumjurisil | ||||