굵다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 굵다 (Yale: kwulk.ta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈkuːk̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[국:따]
|
Adjective
굵다 • (gukda) (infinitive 굵어, sequential 굵으니)
- (to be) thick
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 굵다 (gukda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 굵 (guk) |
| Stem 2 | 굵어 (gulgeo) |
| Stem 3 | 굵으 (gulgeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굵다 gukda | 굵어 gulgeo | 굵어요 gulgeoyo | 굵습니다 gukseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 굵었다 gulgeotda | 굵었어 gulgeosseo | 굵었어요 gulgeosseoyo | 굵었습니다 gulgeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굵으냐 gulgeunya | 굵어 gulgeo | 굵어요 gulgeoyo | 굵습니까 gukseumnikka |
| Past | 굵었냐 gulgeonnya | 굵었어 gulgeosseo | 굵었어요 gulgeosseoyo | 굵었습니까 gulgeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 굵겠다 gulgetda | 굵겠어 gulgesseo | 굵겠어요 gulgesseoyo | 굵겠습니다 gulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굵어 gulgeo | 굵어서 gulgeoseo | 굵으니 gulgeuni | 굵으니까 gulgeunikka | |
| Contrast | 굵지만 gukjiman | 굵은데 gulgeunde | 굵더니 gukdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 굵고 gulgo | ||||
| Condition | 굵으면 gulgeumyeon | 굵어야 gulgeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굵음 gulgeum | 굵기 gulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굵었음 gulgeosseum | 굵었기 gulgeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 굵은 gulgeun | |||
| Future | 굵을 gulgeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굵으시다 gulgeusida | 굵으셔 gulgeusyeo | 굵으세요, 굵으셔요 gulgeuseyo, gulgeusyeoyo | 굵으십니다 gulgeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 굵으셨다 gulgeusyeotda | 굵으셨어 gulgeusyeosseo | 굵으셨어요 gulgeusyeosseoyo | 굵으셨습니다 gulgeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굵으시냐 gulgeusinya | 굵으셔 gulgeusyeo | 굵으세요, 굵으셔요 gulgeuseyo, gulgeusyeoyo | 굵으십니까 gulgeusimnikka |
| Past | 굵으셨냐 gulgeusyeonnya | 굵으셨어 gulgeusyeosseo | 굵으셨어요 gulgeusyeosseoyo | 굵으셨습니까 gulgeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 굵으시겠다 gulgeusigetda | 굵으시겠어 gulgeusigesseo | 굵으시겠어요 gulgeusigesseoyo | 굵으시겠습니다 gulgeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굵으셔 gulgeusyeo | 굵으셔서 gulgeusyeoseo | 굵으시니 gulgeusini | 굵으시니까 gulgeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 굵으시지만 gulgeusijiman | 굵으신데 gulgeusinde | 굵으시더니 gulgeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 굵으시고 gulgeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 굵으시면 gulgeusimyeon | 굵으셔야 gulgeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굵으심 gulgeusim | 굵으시기 gulgeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굵으셨음 gulgeusyeosseum | 굵으셨기 gulgeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 굵으신 gulgeusin | |||
| Future | 굵으실 gulgeusil | ||||