굉장하다
Korean
Etymology
굉장(宏壯) (goengjang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwe̞ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [kø̞ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [궹장하다/굉장하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | goengjanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | goengjanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | koengjanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | koyngcanghata |
Adjective
굉장하다 • (goengjanghada) (infinitive 굉장해 or 굉장하여, sequential 굉장하니)
- wonderful, amazing, great, awesome
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 굉장하다 (goengjanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굉장하다 goengjanghada | 굉장해 goengjanghae | 굉장해요 goengjanghaeyo | 굉장합니다 goengjanghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 굉장했다 goengjanghaetda | 굉장했어 goengjanghaesseo | 굉장했어요 goengjanghaesseoyo | 굉장했습니다 goengjanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굉장하냐 goengjanghanya | 굉장해 goengjanghae | 굉장해요 goengjanghaeyo | 굉장합니까 goengjanghamnikka |
| Past | 굉장했냐 goengjanghaennya | 굉장했어 goengjanghaesseo | 굉장했어요 goengjanghaesseoyo | 굉장했습니까 goengjanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 굉장하겠다 goengjanghagetda | 굉장하겠어 goengjanghagesseo | 굉장하겠어요 goengjanghagesseoyo | 굉장하겠습니다 goengjanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굉장해 goengjanghae | 굉장해서, 굉장하여서 goengjanghaeseo, goengjanghayeoseo | 굉장하니 goengjanghani | 굉장하니까 goengjanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 굉장하지만 goengjanghajiman | 굉장한데 goengjanghande | 굉장하더니 goengjanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 굉장하고 goengjanghago | ||||
| Condition | 굉장하면 goengjanghamyeon | 굉장해야, 굉장하여야 goengjanghaeya, goengjanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굉장함 goengjangham | 굉장하기 goengjanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굉장했음, 굉장하였음 goengjanghaesseum, goengjanghayeosseum | 굉장했기, 굉장하였기 goengjanghaetgi, goengjanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 굉장한 goengjanghan | |||
| Future | 굉장할 goengjanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굉장하시다 goengjanghasida | 굉장하셔 goengjanghasyeo | 굉장하세요, 굉장하셔요 goengjanghaseyo, goengjanghasyeoyo | 굉장하십니다 goengjanghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 굉장하셨다 goengjanghasyeotda | 굉장하셨어 goengjanghasyeosseo | 굉장하셨어요 goengjanghasyeosseoyo | 굉장하셨습니다 goengjanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굉장하시냐 goengjanghasinya | 굉장하셔 goengjanghasyeo | 굉장하세요, 굉장하셔요 goengjanghaseyo, goengjanghasyeoyo | 굉장하십니까 goengjanghasimnikka |
| Past | 굉장하셨냐 goengjanghasyeonnya | 굉장하셨어 goengjanghasyeosseo | 굉장하셨어요 goengjanghasyeosseoyo | 굉장하셨습니까 goengjanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 굉장하시겠다 goengjanghasigetda | 굉장하시겠어 goengjanghasigesseo | 굉장하시겠어요 goengjanghasigesseoyo | 굉장하시겠습니다 goengjanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굉장하셔 goengjanghasyeo | 굉장하셔서 goengjanghasyeoseo | 굉장하시니 goengjanghasini | 굉장하시니까 goengjanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 굉장하시지만 goengjanghasijiman | 굉장하신데 goengjanghasinde | 굉장하시더니 goengjanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 굉장하시고 goengjanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 굉장하시면 goengjanghasimyeon | 굉장하셔야 goengjanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굉장하심 goengjanghasim | 굉장하시기 goengjanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굉장하셨음 goengjanghasyeosseum | 굉장하셨기 goengjanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 굉장하신 goengjanghasin | |||
| Future | 굉장하실 goengjanghasil | ||||