괴다
Korean
Etymology
First recorded in 1447, in the Worin cheongangjigok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈkwe̞ːda̠] ~ [ˈkø̞ːda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[궤:다/괴:다]
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Verb
괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)
- to pool, to form a puddle
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 괴다 (goeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 괴 (goe) |
| Stem 2 | 괘 (gwae) |
| Stem 2a | 괴어 (goeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 괴 (goe) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 괸다 goenda | 괘 gwae | 괘요, 괴어요 gwaeyo, goeeoyo | 굅니다 goemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 괬다 gwaetda | 괬어 gwaesseo | 괬어요 gwaesseoyo | 괬습니다 gwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 괴느냐 goeneunya | 괘 gwae | 괘요, 괴어요 gwaeyo, goeeoyo | 굅니까 goemnikka |
| Past | 괬느냐 gwaenneunya | 괬어 gwaesseo | 괬어요 gwaesseoyo | 괬습니까 gwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 괴자 goeja | 괘 gwae | 괘요, 괴어요 gwaeyo, goeeoyo | 굅시다 goepsida | |
| Imperative | 괘라, 괴어라 gwaera, goeeora | 괘 gwae | 괘요, 괴어요 gwaeyo, goeeoyo | 굅시오 goepsio | |
| Assertive | 괴겠다 goegetda | 괴겠어 goegesseo | 괴겠어요 goegesseoyo | 괴겠습니다 goegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 괘 gwae | 괘서, 괴어서 gwaeseo, goeeoseo | 괴니 goeni | 괴니까 goenikka | |
| Contrast | 괴지만 goejiman | 괴는데 goeneunde | 괴더니 goedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 괴고 goego | ||||
| Condition | 괴면 goemyeon | 괘야, 괴어야 gwaeya, goeeoya | |||
| Motive | 괴려고 goeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굄 goem | 괴기 goegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 괬음, 괴었음 gwaesseum, goeeosseum | 괬기, 괴었기 gwaetgi, goeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 괸 goen | |||
| Present | 괴는 goeneun | ||||
| Future | 괼 goel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 괴신다 goesinda | 괴셔 goesyeo | 괴세요, 괴셔요 goeseyo, goesyeoyo | 괴십니다 goesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 괴셨다 goesyeotda | 괴셨어 goesyeosseo | 괴셨어요 goesyeosseoyo | 괴셨습니다 goesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 괴시느냐 goesineunya | 괴셔 goesyeo | 괴세요, 괴셔요 goeseyo, goesyeoyo | 괴십니까 goesimnikka |
| Past | 괴셨느냐 goesyeonneunya | 괴셨어 goesyeosseo | 괴셨어요 goesyeosseoyo | 괴셨습니까 goesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 괴시라 goesira | 괴셔 goesyeo | 괴세요 goeseyo | 괴십시오 goesipsio | |
| Assertive | 괴시겠다 goesigetda | 괴시겠어 goesigesseo | 괴시겠어요 goesigesseoyo | 괴시겠습니다 goesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 괴셔 goesyeo | 괴셔서 goesyeoseo | 괴시니 goesini | 괴시니까 goesinikka | |
| Contrast | 괴시지만 goesijiman | 괴시는데 goesineunde | 괴시더니 goesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 괴시고 goesigo | ||||
| Condition | 괴시면 goesimyeon | 괴셔야 goesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 괴시려고 goesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 괴심 goesim | 괴시기 goesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 괴셨음 goesyeosseum | 괴셨기 goesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 괴신 goesin | |||
| Present | 괴시는 goesineun | ||||
| Future | 괴실 goesil | ||||
Synonyms
- 고이다 (goida)