관련하다
Korean
Etymology
From 관련 (關聯, gwallyeon, “relation”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kwa̠ɭʎjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[괄련하다]
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Verb
관련하다 • (gwallyeonhada) (infinitive 관련해 or 관련하여, sequential 관련하니)
- To be connected or related; to be in a relationship.
Usage notes
- Often used in the infinitive ...관련하여 (gwallyeonhayeo, “with regard to...”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 관련하다 (gwallyeonhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 관련하 (gwallyeonha) |
| Stem 2 | 관련해 (gwallyeonhae) |
| Stem 2a | 관련하여 (gwallyeonhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 관련하 (gwallyeonha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관련한다 gwallyeonhanda | 관련해 gwallyeonhae | 관련해요 gwallyeonhaeyo | 관련합니다 gwallyeonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 관련했다 gwallyeonhaetda | 관련했어 gwallyeonhaesseo | 관련했어요 gwallyeonhaesseoyo | 관련했습니다 gwallyeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관련하느냐 gwallyeonhaneunya | 관련해 gwallyeonhae | 관련해요 gwallyeonhaeyo | 관련합니까 gwallyeonhamnikka |
| Past | 관련했느냐 gwallyeonhaenneunya | 관련했어 gwallyeonhaesseo | 관련했어요 gwallyeonhaesseoyo | 관련했습니까 gwallyeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 관련하자 gwallyeonhaja | 관련해 gwallyeonhae | 관련해요 gwallyeonhaeyo | 관련합시다 gwallyeonhapsida | |
| Imperative | 관련해라, 관련하여라 gwallyeonhaera, gwallyeonhayeora | 관련해 gwallyeonhae | 관련해요 gwallyeonhaeyo | 관련합시오 gwallyeonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 관련하겠다 gwallyeonhagetda | 관련하겠어 gwallyeonhagesseo | 관련하겠어요 gwallyeonhagesseoyo | 관련하겠습니다 gwallyeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관련해 gwallyeonhae | 관련해서, 관련하여서 gwallyeonhaeseo, gwallyeonhayeoseo | 관련하니 gwallyeonhani | 관련하니까 gwallyeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 관련하지만 gwallyeonhajiman | 관련하는데 gwallyeonhaneunde | 관련하더니 gwallyeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 관련하고 gwallyeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 관련하면 gwallyeonhamyeon | 관련해야, 관련하여야 gwallyeonhaeya, gwallyeonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 관련하려고 gwallyeonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관련함 gwallyeonham | 관련하기 gwallyeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관련했음, 관련하였음 gwallyeonhaesseum, gwallyeonhayeosseum | 관련했기, 관련하였기 gwallyeonhaetgi, gwallyeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관련한 gwallyeonhan | |||
| Present | 관련하는 gwallyeonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 관련할 gwallyeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관련하신다 gwallyeonhasinda | 관련하셔 gwallyeonhasyeo | 관련하세요, 관련하셔요 gwallyeonhaseyo, gwallyeonhasyeoyo | 관련하십니다 gwallyeonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 관련하셨다 gwallyeonhasyeotda | 관련하셨어 gwallyeonhasyeosseo | 관련하셨어요 gwallyeonhasyeosseoyo | 관련하셨습니다 gwallyeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관련하시느냐 gwallyeonhasineunya | 관련하셔 gwallyeonhasyeo | 관련하세요, 관련하셔요 gwallyeonhaseyo, gwallyeonhasyeoyo | 관련하십니까 gwallyeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 관련하셨느냐 gwallyeonhasyeonneunya | 관련하셨어 gwallyeonhasyeosseo | 관련하셨어요 gwallyeonhasyeosseoyo | 관련하셨습니까 gwallyeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 관련하시라 gwallyeonhasira | 관련하셔 gwallyeonhasyeo | 관련하세요 gwallyeonhaseyo | 관련하십시오 gwallyeonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 관련하시겠다 gwallyeonhasigetda | 관련하시겠어 gwallyeonhasigesseo | 관련하시겠어요 gwallyeonhasigesseoyo | 관련하시겠습니다 gwallyeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관련하셔 gwallyeonhasyeo | 관련하셔서 gwallyeonhasyeoseo | 관련하시니 gwallyeonhasini | 관련하시니까 gwallyeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 관련하시지만 gwallyeonhasijiman | 관련하시는데 gwallyeonhasineunde | 관련하시더니 gwallyeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 관련하시고 gwallyeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 관련하시면 gwallyeonhasimyeon | 관련하셔야 gwallyeonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 관련하시려고 gwallyeonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관련하심 gwallyeonhasim | 관련하시기 gwallyeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관련하셨음 gwallyeonhasyeosseum | 관련하셨기 gwallyeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관련하신 gwallyeonhasin | |||
| Present | 관련하시는 gwallyeonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 관련하실 gwallyeonhasil | ||||