관련되다
Korean
Etymology
From 관련 (關聯, gwallyeon, “connection”) and the native Korean verb 되다 (doeda, “to become”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kwa̠ɭʎjʌ̹ndwe̞da̠] ~ [kwa̠ɭʎjʌ̹ndø̞da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[괄련뒈다/괄련되다]
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Verb
관련되다 • (gwallyeondoeda) (infinitive 관련돼 or 관련되어, sequential 관련되니)
- To have a connection; to be connected.
Usage notes
- Typically used following the particle 과/와.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 관련되다 (gwallyeondoeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 관련되 (gwallyeondoe) |
| Stem 2 | 관련돼 (gwallyeondwae) |
| Stem 2a | 관련되어 (gwallyeondoeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 관련되 (gwallyeondoe) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관련된다 gwallyeondoenda | 관련돼 gwallyeondwae | 관련돼요, 관련되어요 gwallyeondwaeyo, gwallyeondoeeoyo | 관련됩니다 gwallyeondoemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 관련됐다 gwallyeondwaetda | 관련됐어 gwallyeondwaesseo | 관련됐어요 gwallyeondwaesseoyo | 관련됐습니다 gwallyeondwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관련되느냐 gwallyeondoeneunya | 관련돼 gwallyeondwae | 관련돼요, 관련되어요 gwallyeondwaeyo, gwallyeondoeeoyo | 관련됩니까 gwallyeondoemnikka |
| Past | 관련됐느냐 gwallyeondwaenneunya | 관련됐어 gwallyeondwaesseo | 관련됐어요 gwallyeondwaesseoyo | 관련됐습니까 gwallyeondwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 관련되자 gwallyeondoeja | 관련돼 gwallyeondwae | 관련돼요, 관련되어요 gwallyeondwaeyo, gwallyeondoeeoyo | 관련됩시다 gwallyeondoepsida | |
| Imperative | 관련돼라, 관련되어라 gwallyeondwaera, gwallyeondoeeora | 관련돼 gwallyeondwae | 관련돼요, 관련되어요 gwallyeondwaeyo, gwallyeondoeeoyo | 관련됩시오 gwallyeondoepsio | |
| Assertive | 관련되겠다 gwallyeondoegetda | 관련되겠어 gwallyeondoegesseo | 관련되겠어요 gwallyeondoegesseoyo | 관련되겠습니다 gwallyeondoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관련돼 gwallyeondwae | 관련돼서, 관련되어서 gwallyeondwaeseo, gwallyeondoeeoseo | 관련되니 gwallyeondoeni | 관련되니까 gwallyeondoenikka | |
| Contrast | 관련되지만 gwallyeondoejiman | 관련되는데 gwallyeondoeneunde | 관련되더니 gwallyeondoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 관련되고 gwallyeondoego | ||||
| Condition | 관련되면 gwallyeondoemyeon | 관련돼야, 관련되어야 gwallyeondwaeya, gwallyeondoeeoya | |||
| Motive | 관련되려고 gwallyeondoeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관련됨 gwallyeondoem | 관련되기 gwallyeondoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관련됐음, 관련되었음 gwallyeondwaesseum, gwallyeondoeeosseum | 관련됐기, 관련되었기 gwallyeondwaetgi, gwallyeondoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관련된 gwallyeondoen | |||
| Present | 관련되는 gwallyeondoeneun | ||||
| Future | 관련될 gwallyeondoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관련되신다 gwallyeondoesinda | 관련되셔 gwallyeondoesyeo | 관련되세요, 관련되셔요 gwallyeondoeseyo, gwallyeondoesyeoyo | 관련되십니다 gwallyeondoesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 관련되셨다 gwallyeondoesyeotda | 관련되셨어 gwallyeondoesyeosseo | 관련되셨어요 gwallyeondoesyeosseoyo | 관련되셨습니다 gwallyeondoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관련되시느냐 gwallyeondoesineunya | 관련되셔 gwallyeondoesyeo | 관련되세요, 관련되셔요 gwallyeondoeseyo, gwallyeondoesyeoyo | 관련되십니까 gwallyeondoesimnikka |
| Past | 관련되셨느냐 gwallyeondoesyeonneunya | 관련되셨어 gwallyeondoesyeosseo | 관련되셨어요 gwallyeondoesyeosseoyo | 관련되셨습니까 gwallyeondoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 관련되시라 gwallyeondoesira | 관련되셔 gwallyeondoesyeo | 관련되세요 gwallyeondoeseyo | 관련되십시오 gwallyeondoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 관련되시겠다 gwallyeondoesigetda | 관련되시겠어 gwallyeondoesigesseo | 관련되시겠어요 gwallyeondoesigesseoyo | 관련되시겠습니다 gwallyeondoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관련되셔 gwallyeondoesyeo | 관련되셔서 gwallyeondoesyeoseo | 관련되시니 gwallyeondoesini | 관련되시니까 gwallyeondoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 관련되시지만 gwallyeondoesijiman | 관련되시는데 gwallyeondoesineunde | 관련되시더니 gwallyeondoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 관련되시고 gwallyeondoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 관련되시면 gwallyeondoesimyeon | 관련되셔야 gwallyeondoesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 관련되시려고 gwallyeondoesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관련되심 gwallyeondoesim | 관련되시기 gwallyeondoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관련되셨음 gwallyeondoesyeosseum | 관련되셨기 gwallyeondoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관련되신 gwallyeondoesin | |||
| Present | 관련되시는 gwallyeondoesineun | ||||
| Future | 관련되실 gwallyeondoesil | ||||
Derived terms
- 관련하다 (gwallyeonhada, “to make a connection”)
- 관련짓다 (gwallyeonjitda, “to draw a connection”)