관광하다
Korean
Etymology
관광(觀光) (gwan-gwang, “tourism”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠nɡwa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [관광하다]
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Verb
관광하다 • (gwan-gwanghada) (infinitive 관광해 or 관광하여, sequential 관광하니)
- to tour; to go sightseeing
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 관광하다 (gwan-gwanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관광한다 gwan-gwanghanda | 관광해 gwan-gwanghae | 관광해요 gwan-gwanghaeyo | 관광합니다 gwan-gwanghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 관광했다 gwan-gwanghaetda | 관광했어 gwan-gwanghaesseo | 관광했어요 gwan-gwanghaesseoyo | 관광했습니다 gwan-gwanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관광하느냐 gwan-gwanghaneunya | 관광해 gwan-gwanghae | 관광해요 gwan-gwanghaeyo | 관광합니까 gwan-gwanghamnikka |
| Past | 관광했느냐 gwan-gwanghaenneunya | 관광했어 gwan-gwanghaesseo | 관광했어요 gwan-gwanghaesseoyo | 관광했습니까 gwan-gwanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 관광하자 gwan-gwanghaja | 관광해 gwan-gwanghae | 관광해요 gwan-gwanghaeyo | 관광합시다 gwan-gwanghapsida | |
| Imperative | 관광해라, 관광하여라 gwan-gwanghaera, gwan-gwanghayeora | 관광해 gwan-gwanghae | 관광해요 gwan-gwanghaeyo | 관광합시오 gwan-gwanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 관광하겠다 gwan-gwanghagetda | 관광하겠어 gwan-gwanghagesseo | 관광하겠어요 gwan-gwanghagesseoyo | 관광하겠습니다 gwan-gwanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관광해 gwan-gwanghae | 관광해서, 관광하여서 gwan-gwanghaeseo, gwan-gwanghayeoseo | 관광하니 gwan-gwanghani | 관광하니까 gwan-gwanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 관광하지만 gwan-gwanghajiman | 관광하는데 gwan-gwanghaneunde | 관광하더니 gwan-gwanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 관광하고 gwan-gwanghago | ||||
| Condition | 관광하면 gwan-gwanghamyeon | 관광해야, 관광하여야 gwan-gwanghaeya, gwan-gwanghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 관광하려고 gwan-gwangharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관광함 gwan-gwangham | 관광하기 gwan-gwanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관광했음, 관광하였음 gwan-gwanghaesseum, gwan-gwanghayeosseum | 관광했기, 관광하였기 gwan-gwanghaetgi, gwan-gwanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관광한 gwan-gwanghan | |||
| Present | 관광하는 gwan-gwanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 관광할 gwan-gwanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관광하신다 gwan-gwanghasinda | 관광하셔 gwan-gwanghasyeo | 관광하세요, 관광하셔요 gwan-gwanghaseyo, gwan-gwanghasyeoyo | 관광하십니다 gwan-gwanghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 관광하셨다 gwan-gwanghasyeotda | 관광하셨어 gwan-gwanghasyeosseo | 관광하셨어요 gwan-gwanghasyeosseoyo | 관광하셨습니다 gwan-gwanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관광하시느냐 gwan-gwanghasineunya | 관광하셔 gwan-gwanghasyeo | 관광하세요, 관광하셔요 gwan-gwanghaseyo, gwan-gwanghasyeoyo | 관광하십니까 gwan-gwanghasimnikka |
| Past | 관광하셨느냐 gwan-gwanghasyeonneunya | 관광하셨어 gwan-gwanghasyeosseo | 관광하셨어요 gwan-gwanghasyeosseoyo | 관광하셨습니까 gwan-gwanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 관광하시라 gwan-gwanghasira | 관광하셔 gwan-gwanghasyeo | 관광하세요 gwan-gwanghaseyo | 관광하십시오 gwan-gwanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 관광하시겠다 gwan-gwanghasigetda | 관광하시겠어 gwan-gwanghasigesseo | 관광하시겠어요 gwan-gwanghasigesseoyo | 관광하시겠습니다 gwan-gwanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관광하셔 gwan-gwanghasyeo | 관광하셔서 gwan-gwanghasyeoseo | 관광하시니 gwan-gwanghasini | 관광하시니까 gwan-gwanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 관광하시지만 gwan-gwanghasijiman | 관광하시는데 gwan-gwanghasineunde | 관광하시더니 gwan-gwanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 관광하시고 gwan-gwanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 관광하시면 gwan-gwanghasimyeon | 관광하셔야 gwan-gwanghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 관광하시려고 gwan-gwanghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관광하심 gwan-gwanghasim | 관광하시기 gwan-gwanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관광하셨음 gwan-gwanghasyeosseum | 관광하셨기 gwan-gwanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관광하신 gwan-gwanghasin | |||
| Present | 관광하시는 gwan-gwanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 관광하실 gwan-gwanghasil | ||||