과시하다
Korean
Etymology
과시(誇示) (gwasi) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [과(ː)시하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwasihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwasihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwasihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwāsihata |
Verb
과시하다 • (gwasihada) (infinitive 과시해 or 과시하여, sequential 과시하니, hanja 誇示하다)
- to flaunt, to show off
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 과시하다 (gwasihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과시한다 gwasihanda | 과시해 gwasihae | 과시해요 gwasihaeyo | 과시합니다 gwasihamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 과시했다 gwasihaetda | 과시했어 gwasihaesseo | 과시했어요 gwasihaesseoyo | 과시했습니다 gwasihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과시하느냐 gwasihaneunya | 과시해 gwasihae | 과시해요 gwasihaeyo | 과시합니까 gwasihamnikka |
| Past | 과시했느냐 gwasihaenneunya | 과시했어 gwasihaesseo | 과시했어요 gwasihaesseoyo | 과시했습니까 gwasihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 과시하자 gwasihaja | 과시해 gwasihae | 과시해요 gwasihaeyo | 과시합시다 gwasihapsida | |
| Imperative | 과시해라, 과시하여라 gwasihaera, gwasihayeora | 과시해 gwasihae | 과시해요 gwasihaeyo | 과시합시오 gwasihapsio | |
| Assertive | 과시하겠다 gwasihagetda | 과시하겠어 gwasihagesseo | 과시하겠어요 gwasihagesseoyo | 과시하겠습니다 gwasihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과시해 gwasihae | 과시해서, 과시하여서 gwasihaeseo, gwasihayeoseo | 과시하니 gwasihani | 과시하니까 gwasihanikka | |
| Contrast | 과시하지만 gwasihajiman | 과시하는데 gwasihaneunde | 과시하더니 gwasihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 과시하고 gwasihago | ||||
| Condition | 과시하면 gwasihamyeon | 과시해야, 과시하여야 gwasihaeya, gwasihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 과시하려고 gwasiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과시함 gwasiham | 과시하기 gwasihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과시했음, 과시하였음 gwasihaesseum, gwasihayeosseum | 과시했기, 과시하였기 gwasihaetgi, gwasihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과시한 gwasihan | |||
| Present | 과시하는 gwasihaneun | ||||
| Future | 과시할 gwasihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과시하신다 gwasihasinda | 과시하셔 gwasihasyeo | 과시하세요, 과시하셔요 gwasihaseyo, gwasihasyeoyo | 과시하십니다 gwasihasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 과시하셨다 gwasihasyeotda | 과시하셨어 gwasihasyeosseo | 과시하셨어요 gwasihasyeosseoyo | 과시하셨습니다 gwasihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과시하시느냐 gwasihasineunya | 과시하셔 gwasihasyeo | 과시하세요, 과시하셔요 gwasihaseyo, gwasihasyeoyo | 과시하십니까 gwasihasimnikka |
| Past | 과시하셨느냐 gwasihasyeonneunya | 과시하셨어 gwasihasyeosseo | 과시하셨어요 gwasihasyeosseoyo | 과시하셨습니까 gwasihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 과시하시라 gwasihasira | 과시하셔 gwasihasyeo | 과시하세요 gwasihaseyo | 과시하십시오 gwasihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 과시하시겠다 gwasihasigetda | 과시하시겠어 gwasihasigesseo | 과시하시겠어요 gwasihasigesseoyo | 과시하시겠습니다 gwasihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과시하셔 gwasihasyeo | 과시하셔서 gwasihasyeoseo | 과시하시니 gwasihasini | 과시하시니까 gwasihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 과시하시지만 gwasihasijiman | 과시하시는데 gwasihasineunde | 과시하시더니 gwasihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 과시하시고 gwasihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 과시하시면 gwasihasimyeon | 과시하셔야 gwasihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 과시하시려고 gwasihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과시하심 gwasihasim | 과시하시기 gwasihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과시하셨음 gwasihasyeosseum | 과시하셨기 gwasihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과시하신 gwasihasin | |||
| Present | 과시하시는 gwasihasineun | ||||
| Future | 과시하실 gwasihasil | ||||