고집스럽다
Korean
Etymology
From 고집 (固執, gojip, “stubbornness”) + —스럽다 (seureopda)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ko̞d͡ʑips͈ɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[고집쓰럽따]
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Adjective
고집스럽다 • (gojipseureopda) (irregular, infinitive 고집스러워, sequential 고집스러우니)
- To be stubborn
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 고집스럽다 (gojipseureopda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 고집스럽 (gojipseureop) |
| Stem 2 | 고집스러워 (gojipseureowo) |
| Stem 3 | 고집스러우 (gojipseureou) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 고집스럽다 gojipseureopda | 고집스러워 gojipseureowo | 고집스러워요 gojipseureowoyo | 고집스럽습니다 gojipseureopseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 고집스러웠다 gojipseureowotda | 고집스러웠어 gojipseureowosseo | 고집스러웠어요 gojipseureowosseoyo | 고집스러웠습니다 gojipseureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 고집스러우냐 gojipseureounya | 고집스러워 gojipseureowo | 고집스러워요 gojipseureowoyo | 고집스럽습니까 gojipseureopseumnikka |
| Past | 고집스러웠냐 gojipseureowonnya | 고집스러웠어 gojipseureowosseo | 고집스러웠어요 gojipseureowosseoyo | 고집스러웠습니까 gojipseureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 고집스럽겠다 gojipseureopgetda | 고집스럽겠어 gojipseureopgesseo | 고집스럽겠어요 gojipseureopgesseoyo | 고집스럽겠습니다 gojipseureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 고집스러워 gojipseureowo | 고집스러워서 gojipseureowoseo | 고집스러우니 gojipseureouni | 고집스러우니까 gojipseureounikka | |
| Contrast | 고집스럽지만 gojipseureopjiman | 고집스러운데 gojipseureounde | 고집스럽더니 gojipseureopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 고집스럽고 gojipseureopgo | ||||
| Condition | 고집스러우면 gojipseureoumyeon | 고집스러워야 gojipseureowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 고집스러움 gojipseureoum | 고집스럽기 gojipseureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 고집스러웠음 gojipseureowosseum | 고집스러웠기 gojipseureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 고집스러운 gojipseureoun | |||
| Future | 고집스러울 gojipseureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 고집스러우시다 gojipseureousida | 고집스러우셔 gojipseureousyeo | 고집스러우세요, 고집스러우셔요 gojipseureouseyo, gojipseureousyeoyo | 고집스러우십니다 gojipseureousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 고집스러우셨다 gojipseureousyeotda | 고집스러우셨어 gojipseureousyeosseo | 고집스러우셨어요 gojipseureousyeosseoyo | 고집스러우셨습니다 gojipseureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 고집스러우시냐 gojipseureousinya | 고집스러우셔 gojipseureousyeo | 고집스러우세요, 고집스러우셔요 gojipseureouseyo, gojipseureousyeoyo | 고집스러우십니까 gojipseureousimnikka |
| Past | 고집스러우셨냐 gojipseureousyeonnya | 고집스러우셨어 gojipseureousyeosseo | 고집스러우셨어요 gojipseureousyeosseoyo | 고집스러우셨습니까 gojipseureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 고집스러우시겠다 gojipseureousigetda | 고집스러우시겠어 gojipseureousigesseo | 고집스러우시겠어요 gojipseureousigesseoyo | 고집스러우시겠습니다 gojipseureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 고집스러우셔 gojipseureousyeo | 고집스러우셔서 gojipseureousyeoseo | 고집스러우시니 gojipseureousini | 고집스러우시니까 gojipseureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 고집스러우시지만 gojipseureousijiman | 고집스러우신데 gojipseureousinde | 고집스러우시더니 gojipseureousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 고집스러우시고 gojipseureousigo | ||||
| Condition | 고집스러우시면 gojipseureousimyeon | 고집스러우셔야 gojipseureousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 고집스러우심 gojipseureousim | 고집스러우시기 gojipseureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 고집스러우셨음 gojipseureousyeosseum | 고집스러우셨기 gojipseureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 고집스러우신 gojipseureousin | |||
| Future | 고집스러우실 gojipseureousil | ||||
Derived terms
- 고집스레 (gojipseure, “stubbornly”)