곁들이다
Korean
Etymology
곁 (gyeot) + 들이다 (deurida).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹t̚t͈ɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [겯뜨리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeotdeurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeotdeul'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏttŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | kyethtul.ita |
Verb
곁들이다 • (gyeotdeurida) (infinitive 곁들여 or 곁들이어, sequential 곁들이니)
- (transitive) to add to a dish as a side
- 치즈를 곁들이다
- chijeu-reul gyeotdeurida
- to add cheese
Related terms
- 곁들다 (gyeotdeulda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 곁들이다 (gyeotdeurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곁들인다 gyeotdeurinda | 곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo | 곁들여요, 곁들이어요 gyeotdeuryeoyo, gyeotdeurieoyo | 곁들입니다 gyeotdeurimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 곁들였다 gyeotdeuryeotda | 곁들였어 gyeotdeuryeosseo | 곁들였어요 gyeotdeuryeosseoyo | 곁들였습니다 gyeotdeuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곁들이느냐 gyeotdeurineunya | 곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo | 곁들여요, 곁들이어요 gyeotdeuryeoyo, gyeotdeurieoyo | 곁들입니까 gyeotdeurimnikka |
| Past | 곁들였느냐 gyeotdeuryeonneunya | 곁들였어 gyeotdeuryeosseo | 곁들였어요 gyeotdeuryeosseoyo | 곁들였습니까 gyeotdeuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 곁들이자 gyeotdeurija | 곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo | 곁들여요, 곁들이어요 gyeotdeuryeoyo, gyeotdeurieoyo | 곁들입시다 gyeotdeuripsida | |
| Imperative | 곁들여라, 곁들이어라 gyeotdeuryeora, gyeotdeurieora | 곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo | 곁들여요, 곁들이어요 gyeotdeuryeoyo, gyeotdeurieoyo | 곁들입시오 gyeotdeuripsio | |
| Assertive | 곁들이겠다 gyeotdeurigetda | 곁들이겠어 gyeotdeurigesseo | 곁들이겠어요 gyeotdeurigesseoyo | 곁들이겠습니다 gyeotdeurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo | 곁들여서, 곁들이어서 gyeotdeuryeoseo, gyeotdeurieoseo | 곁들이니 gyeotdeurini | 곁들이니까 gyeotdeurinikka | |
| Contrast | 곁들이지만 gyeotdeurijiman | 곁들이는데 gyeotdeurineunde | 곁들이더니 gyeotdeurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 곁들이고 gyeotdeurigo | ||||
| Condition | 곁들이면 gyeotdeurimyeon | 곁들여야, 곁들이어야 gyeotdeuryeoya, gyeotdeurieoya | |||
| Motive | 곁들이려고 gyeotdeuriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곁들임 gyeotdeurim | 곁들이기 gyeotdeurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곁들였음, 곁들이었음 gyeotdeuryeosseum, gyeotdeurieosseum | 곁들였기, 곁들이었기 gyeotdeuryeotgi, gyeotdeurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 곁들인 gyeotdeurin | |||
| Present | 곁들이는 gyeotdeurineun | ||||
| Future | 곁들일 gyeotdeuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곁들이신다 gyeotdeurisinda | 곁들이셔 gyeotdeurisyeo | 곁들이세요, 곁들이셔요 gyeotdeuriseyo, gyeotdeurisyeoyo | 곁들이십니다 gyeotdeurisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 곁들이셨다 gyeotdeurisyeotda | 곁들이셨어 gyeotdeurisyeosseo | 곁들이셨어요 gyeotdeurisyeosseoyo | 곁들이셨습니다 gyeotdeurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곁들이시느냐 gyeotdeurisineunya | 곁들이셔 gyeotdeurisyeo | 곁들이세요, 곁들이셔요 gyeotdeuriseyo, gyeotdeurisyeoyo | 곁들이십니까 gyeotdeurisimnikka |
| Past | 곁들이셨느냐 gyeotdeurisyeonneunya | 곁들이셨어 gyeotdeurisyeosseo | 곁들이셨어요 gyeotdeurisyeosseoyo | 곁들이셨습니까 gyeotdeurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 곁들이시라 gyeotdeurisira | 곁들이셔 gyeotdeurisyeo | 곁들이세요 gyeotdeuriseyo | 곁들이십시오 gyeotdeurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 곁들이시겠다 gyeotdeurisigetda | 곁들이시겠어 gyeotdeurisigesseo | 곁들이시겠어요 gyeotdeurisigesseoyo | 곁들이시겠습니다 gyeotdeurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곁들이셔 gyeotdeurisyeo | 곁들이셔서 gyeotdeurisyeoseo | 곁들이시니 gyeotdeurisini | 곁들이시니까 gyeotdeurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 곁들이시지만 gyeotdeurisijiman | 곁들이시는데 gyeotdeurisineunde | 곁들이시더니 gyeotdeurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 곁들이시고 gyeotdeurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 곁들이시면 gyeotdeurisimyeon | 곁들이셔야 gyeotdeurisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 곁들이시려고 gyeotdeurisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곁들이심 gyeotdeurisim | 곁들이시기 gyeotdeurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곁들이셨음 gyeotdeurisyeosseum | 곁들이셨기 gyeotdeurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 곁들이신 gyeotdeurisin | |||
| Present | 곁들이시는 gyeotdeurisineun | ||||
| Future | 곁들이실 gyeotdeurisil | ||||