경쾌하다
Korean
Etymology
From 경쾌 (輕快, gyeongkwae) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋkʰwɛɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [경쾌하다]
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Adjective
경쾌하다 • (gyeongkwaehada) (infinitive 경쾌해 or 경쾌하여, sequential 경쾌하니, hanja 輕快하다)
- light, nimble
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 경쾌하다 (gyeongkwaehada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 경쾌하 (gyeongkwaeha) |
| Stem 2 | 경쾌해 (gyeongkwaehae) |
| Stem 2a | 경쾌하여 (gyeongkwaehayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 경쾌하 (gyeongkwaeha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 경쾌하다 gyeongkwaehada | 경쾌해 gyeongkwaehae | 경쾌해요 gyeongkwaehaeyo | 경쾌합니다 gyeongkwaehamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 경쾌했다 gyeongkwaehaetda | 경쾌했어 gyeongkwaehaesseo | 경쾌했어요 gyeongkwaehaesseoyo | 경쾌했습니다 gyeongkwaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 경쾌하냐 gyeongkwaehanya | 경쾌해 gyeongkwaehae | 경쾌해요 gyeongkwaehaeyo | 경쾌합니까 gyeongkwaehamnikka |
| Past | 경쾌했냐 gyeongkwaehaennya | 경쾌했어 gyeongkwaehaesseo | 경쾌했어요 gyeongkwaehaesseoyo | 경쾌했습니까 gyeongkwaehaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 경쾌하겠다 gyeongkwaehagetda | 경쾌하겠어 gyeongkwaehagesseo | 경쾌하겠어요 gyeongkwaehagesseoyo | 경쾌하겠습니다 gyeongkwaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 경쾌해 gyeongkwaehae | 경쾌해서, 경쾌하여서 gyeongkwaehaeseo, gyeongkwaehayeoseo | 경쾌하니 gyeongkwaehani | 경쾌하니까 gyeongkwaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 경쾌하지만 gyeongkwaehajiman | 경쾌한데 gyeongkwaehande | 경쾌하더니 gyeongkwaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 경쾌하고 gyeongkwaehago | ||||
| Condition | 경쾌하면 gyeongkwaehamyeon | 경쾌해야, 경쾌하여야 gyeongkwaehaeya, gyeongkwaehayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 경쾌함 gyeongkwaeham | 경쾌하기 gyeongkwaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 경쾌했음, 경쾌하였음 gyeongkwaehaesseum, gyeongkwaehayeosseum | 경쾌했기, 경쾌하였기 gyeongkwaehaetgi, gyeongkwaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 경쾌한 gyeongkwaehan | |||
| Future | 경쾌할 gyeongkwaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 경쾌하시다 gyeongkwaehasida | 경쾌하셔 gyeongkwaehasyeo | 경쾌하세요, 경쾌하셔요 gyeongkwaehaseyo, gyeongkwaehasyeoyo | 경쾌하십니다 gyeongkwaehasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 경쾌하셨다 gyeongkwaehasyeotda | 경쾌하셨어 gyeongkwaehasyeosseo | 경쾌하셨어요 gyeongkwaehasyeosseoyo | 경쾌하셨습니다 gyeongkwaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 경쾌하시냐 gyeongkwaehasinya | 경쾌하셔 gyeongkwaehasyeo | 경쾌하세요, 경쾌하셔요 gyeongkwaehaseyo, gyeongkwaehasyeoyo | 경쾌하십니까 gyeongkwaehasimnikka |
| Past | 경쾌하셨냐 gyeongkwaehasyeonnya | 경쾌하셨어 gyeongkwaehasyeosseo | 경쾌하셨어요 gyeongkwaehasyeosseoyo | 경쾌하셨습니까 gyeongkwaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 경쾌하시겠다 gyeongkwaehasigetda | 경쾌하시겠어 gyeongkwaehasigesseo | 경쾌하시겠어요 gyeongkwaehasigesseoyo | 경쾌하시겠습니다 gyeongkwaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 경쾌하셔 gyeongkwaehasyeo | 경쾌하셔서 gyeongkwaehasyeoseo | 경쾌하시니 gyeongkwaehasini | 경쾌하시니까 gyeongkwaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 경쾌하시지만 gyeongkwaehasijiman | 경쾌하신데 gyeongkwaehasinde | 경쾌하시더니 gyeongkwaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 경쾌하시고 gyeongkwaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 경쾌하시면 gyeongkwaehasimyeon | 경쾌하셔야 gyeongkwaehasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 경쾌하심 gyeongkwaehasim | 경쾌하시기 gyeongkwaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 경쾌하셨음 gyeongkwaehasyeosseum | 경쾌하셨기 gyeongkwaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 경쾌하신 gyeongkwaehasin | |||
| Future | 경쾌하실 gyeongkwaehasil | ||||