겹치다
Korean
Etymology
From 겹 (gyeop) + 치— (chi-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kjʌ̹p̚t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[겹치다]
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Verb
겹치다 • (gyeopchida) (infinitive 겹쳐 or 겹치어, sequential 겹치니)
- to pile up, to lay on top of another
- to be piled up
- to overlap, to happen simultaneously, to accumulate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 겹치다 (gyeopchida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 겹치 (gyeopchi) |
| Stem 2 | 겹쳐 (gyeopchyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 겹치어 (gyeopchieo) |
| Stem 3 | 겹치 (gyeopchi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겹친다 gyeopchinda | 겹쳐 gyeopchyeo | 겹쳐요, 겹치어요 gyeopchyeoyo, gyeopchieoyo | 겹칩니다 gyeopchimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 겹쳤다 gyeopchyeotda | 겹쳤어 gyeopchyeosseo | 겹쳤어요 gyeopchyeosseoyo | 겹쳤습니다 gyeopchyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겹치느냐 gyeopchineunya | 겹쳐 gyeopchyeo | 겹쳐요, 겹치어요 gyeopchyeoyo, gyeopchieoyo | 겹칩니까 gyeopchimnikka |
| Past | 겹쳤느냐 gyeopchyeonneunya | 겹쳤어 gyeopchyeosseo | 겹쳤어요 gyeopchyeosseoyo | 겹쳤습니까 gyeopchyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 겹치자 gyeopchija | 겹쳐 gyeopchyeo | 겹쳐요, 겹치어요 gyeopchyeoyo, gyeopchieoyo | 겹칩시다 gyeopchipsida | |
| Imperative | 겹쳐라, 겹치어라 gyeopchyeora, gyeopchieora | 겹쳐 gyeopchyeo | 겹쳐요, 겹치어요 gyeopchyeoyo, gyeopchieoyo | 겹칩시오 gyeopchipsio | |
| Assertive | 겹치겠다 gyeopchigetda | 겹치겠어 gyeopchigesseo | 겹치겠어요 gyeopchigesseoyo | 겹치겠습니다 gyeopchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겹쳐 gyeopchyeo | 겹쳐서, 겹치어서 gyeopchyeoseo, gyeopchieoseo | 겹치니 gyeopchini | 겹치니까 gyeopchinikka | |
| Contrast | 겹치지만 gyeopchijiman | 겹치는데 gyeopchineunde | 겹치더니 gyeopchideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겹치고 gyeopchigo | ||||
| Condition | 겹치면 gyeopchimyeon | 겹쳐야, 겹치어야 gyeopchyeoya, gyeopchieoya | |||
| Motive | 겹치려고 gyeopchiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겹침 gyeopchim | 겹치기 gyeopchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겹쳤음, 겹치었음 gyeopchyeosseum, gyeopchieosseum | 겹쳤기, 겹치었기 gyeopchyeotgi, gyeopchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겹친 gyeopchin | |||
| Present | 겹치는 gyeopchineun | ||||
| Future | 겹칠 gyeopchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겹치신다 gyeopchisinda | 겹치셔 gyeopchisyeo | 겹치세요, 겹치셔요 gyeopchiseyo, gyeopchisyeoyo | 겹치십니다 gyeopchisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 겹치셨다 gyeopchisyeotda | 겹치셨어 gyeopchisyeosseo | 겹치셨어요 gyeopchisyeosseoyo | 겹치셨습니다 gyeopchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겹치시느냐 gyeopchisineunya | 겹치셔 gyeopchisyeo | 겹치세요, 겹치셔요 gyeopchiseyo, gyeopchisyeoyo | 겹치십니까 gyeopchisimnikka |
| Past | 겹치셨느냐 gyeopchisyeonneunya | 겹치셨어 gyeopchisyeosseo | 겹치셨어요 gyeopchisyeosseoyo | 겹치셨습니까 gyeopchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 겹치시라 gyeopchisira | 겹치셔 gyeopchisyeo | 겹치세요 gyeopchiseyo | 겹치십시오 gyeopchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 겹치시겠다 gyeopchisigetda | 겹치시겠어 gyeopchisigesseo | 겹치시겠어요 gyeopchisigesseoyo | 겹치시겠습니다 gyeopchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겹치셔 gyeopchisyeo | 겹치셔서 gyeopchisyeoseo | 겹치시니 gyeopchisini | 겹치시니까 gyeopchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 겹치시지만 gyeopchisijiman | 겹치시는데 gyeopchisineunde | 겹치시더니 gyeopchisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겹치시고 gyeopchisigo | ||||
| Condition | 겹치시면 gyeopchisimyeon | 겹치셔야 gyeopchisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 겹치시려고 gyeopchisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겹치심 gyeopchisim | 겹치시기 gyeopchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겹치셨음 gyeopchisyeosseum | 겹치셨기 gyeopchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겹치신 gyeopchisin | |||
| Present | 겹치시는 gyeopchisineun | ||||
| Future | 겹치실 gyeopchisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 겹쳐지다 (gyeopchyeojida)