결석하다
Korean
Etymology
From 결석 (缺席, gyeolseok, “absence”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kjʌ̹ɭs͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[결써카다]
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Verb
결석하다 • (gyeolseokhada) (infinitive 결석해 or 결석하여, sequential 결석하니)
- to be absent
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 결석하다 (gyeolseokhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 결석하 (gyeolseokha) |
| Stem 2 | 결석해 (gyeolseokhae) |
| Stem 2a | 결석하여 (gyeolseokhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 결석하 (gyeolseokha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 결석한다 gyeolseokhanda | 결석해 gyeolseokhae | 결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo | 결석합니다 gyeolseokhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 결석했다 gyeolseokhaetda | 결석했어 gyeolseokhaesseo | 결석했어요 gyeolseokhaesseoyo | 결석했습니다 gyeolseokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 결석하느냐 gyeolseokhaneunya | 결석해 gyeolseokhae | 결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo | 결석합니까 gyeolseokhamnikka |
| Past | 결석했느냐 gyeolseokhaenneunya | 결석했어 gyeolseokhaesseo | 결석했어요 gyeolseokhaesseoyo | 결석했습니까 gyeolseokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 결석하자 gyeolseokhaja | 결석해 gyeolseokhae | 결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo | 결석합시다 gyeolseokhapsida | |
| Imperative | 결석해라, 결석하여라 gyeolseokhaera, gyeolseokhayeora | 결석해 gyeolseokhae | 결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo | 결석합시오 gyeolseokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 결석하겠다 gyeolseokhagetda | 결석하겠어 gyeolseokhagesseo | 결석하겠어요 gyeolseokhagesseoyo | 결석하겠습니다 gyeolseokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 결석해 gyeolseokhae | 결석해서, 결석하여서 gyeolseokhaeseo, gyeolseokhayeoseo | 결석하니 gyeolseokhani | 결석하니까 gyeolseokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 결석하지만 gyeolseokhajiman | 결석하는데 gyeolseokhaneunde | 결석하더니 gyeolseokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 결석하고 gyeolseokhago | ||||
| Condition | 결석하면 gyeolseokhamyeon | 결석해야, 결석하여야 gyeolseokhaeya, gyeolseokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 결석하려고 gyeolseokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 결석함 gyeolseokham | 결석하기 gyeolseokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 결석했음, 결석하였음 gyeolseokhaesseum, gyeolseokhayeosseum | 결석했기, 결석하였기 gyeolseokhaetgi, gyeolseokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 결석한 gyeolseokhan | |||
| Present | 결석하는 gyeolseokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 결석할 gyeolseokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 결석하신다 gyeolseokhasinda | 결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo | 결석하세요, 결석하셔요 gyeolseokhaseyo, gyeolseokhasyeoyo | 결석하십니다 gyeolseokhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 결석하셨다 gyeolseokhasyeotda | 결석하셨어 gyeolseokhasyeosseo | 결석하셨어요 gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo | 결석하셨습니다 gyeolseokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 결석하시느냐 gyeolseokhasineunya | 결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo | 결석하세요, 결석하셔요 gyeolseokhaseyo, gyeolseokhasyeoyo | 결석하십니까 gyeolseokhasimnikka |
| Past | 결석하셨느냐 gyeolseokhasyeonneunya | 결석하셨어 gyeolseokhasyeosseo | 결석하셨어요 gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo | 결석하셨습니까 gyeolseokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 결석하시라 gyeolseokhasira | 결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo | 결석하세요 gyeolseokhaseyo | 결석하십시오 gyeolseokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 결석하시겠다 gyeolseokhasigetda | 결석하시겠어 gyeolseokhasigesseo | 결석하시겠어요 gyeolseokhasigesseoyo | 결석하시겠습니다 gyeolseokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo | 결석하셔서 gyeolseokhasyeoseo | 결석하시니 gyeolseokhasini | 결석하시니까 gyeolseokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 결석하시지만 gyeolseokhasijiman | 결석하시는데 gyeolseokhasineunde | 결석하시더니 gyeolseokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 결석하시고 gyeolseokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 결석하시면 gyeolseokhasimyeon | 결석하셔야 gyeolseokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 결석하시려고 gyeolseokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 결석하심 gyeolseokhasim | 결석하시기 gyeolseokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 결석하셨음 gyeolseokhasyeosseum | 결석하셨기 gyeolseokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 결석하신 gyeolseokhasin | |||
| Present | 결석하시는 gyeolseokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 결석하실 gyeolseokhasil | ||||