격찬하다
Korean
Etymology
격찬(激讚) (gyeokchan) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰa̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [격찬하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeokchanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeogchan-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏkch'anhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kyekchan.hata |
Verb
격찬하다 • (gyeokchanhada) (infinitive 격찬해 or 격찬하여, sequential 격찬하니)
- to praise, to extol
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 격찬하다 (gyeokchanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 격찬한다 gyeokchanhanda | 격찬해 gyeokchanhae | 격찬해요 gyeokchanhaeyo | 격찬합니다 gyeokchanhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 격찬했다 gyeokchanhaetda | 격찬했어 gyeokchanhaesseo | 격찬했어요 gyeokchanhaesseoyo | 격찬했습니다 gyeokchanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 격찬하느냐 gyeokchanhaneunya | 격찬해 gyeokchanhae | 격찬해요 gyeokchanhaeyo | 격찬합니까 gyeokchanhamnikka |
| Past | 격찬했느냐 gyeokchanhaenneunya | 격찬했어 gyeokchanhaesseo | 격찬했어요 gyeokchanhaesseoyo | 격찬했습니까 gyeokchanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 격찬하자 gyeokchanhaja | 격찬해 gyeokchanhae | 격찬해요 gyeokchanhaeyo | 격찬합시다 gyeokchanhapsida | |
| Imperative | 격찬해라, 격찬하여라 gyeokchanhaera, gyeokchanhayeora | 격찬해 gyeokchanhae | 격찬해요 gyeokchanhaeyo | 격찬합시오 gyeokchanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 격찬하겠다 gyeokchanhagetda | 격찬하겠어 gyeokchanhagesseo | 격찬하겠어요 gyeokchanhagesseoyo | 격찬하겠습니다 gyeokchanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 격찬해 gyeokchanhae | 격찬해서, 격찬하여서 gyeokchanhaeseo, gyeokchanhayeoseo | 격찬하니 gyeokchanhani | 격찬하니까 gyeokchanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 격찬하지만 gyeokchanhajiman | 격찬하는데 gyeokchanhaneunde | 격찬하더니 gyeokchanhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 격찬하고 gyeokchanhago | ||||
| Condition | 격찬하면 gyeokchanhamyeon | 격찬해야, 격찬하여야 gyeokchanhaeya, gyeokchanhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 격찬하려고 gyeokchanharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 격찬함 gyeokchanham | 격찬하기 gyeokchanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 격찬했음, 격찬하였음 gyeokchanhaesseum, gyeokchanhayeosseum | 격찬했기, 격찬하였기 gyeokchanhaetgi, gyeokchanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 격찬한 gyeokchanhan | |||
| Present | 격찬하는 gyeokchanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 격찬할 gyeokchanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 격찬하신다 gyeokchanhasinda | 격찬하셔 gyeokchanhasyeo | 격찬하세요, 격찬하셔요 gyeokchanhaseyo, gyeokchanhasyeoyo | 격찬하십니다 gyeokchanhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 격찬하셨다 gyeokchanhasyeotda | 격찬하셨어 gyeokchanhasyeosseo | 격찬하셨어요 gyeokchanhasyeosseoyo | 격찬하셨습니다 gyeokchanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 격찬하시느냐 gyeokchanhasineunya | 격찬하셔 gyeokchanhasyeo | 격찬하세요, 격찬하셔요 gyeokchanhaseyo, gyeokchanhasyeoyo | 격찬하십니까 gyeokchanhasimnikka |
| Past | 격찬하셨느냐 gyeokchanhasyeonneunya | 격찬하셨어 gyeokchanhasyeosseo | 격찬하셨어요 gyeokchanhasyeosseoyo | 격찬하셨습니까 gyeokchanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 격찬하시라 gyeokchanhasira | 격찬하셔 gyeokchanhasyeo | 격찬하세요 gyeokchanhaseyo | 격찬하십시오 gyeokchanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 격찬하시겠다 gyeokchanhasigetda | 격찬하시겠어 gyeokchanhasigesseo | 격찬하시겠어요 gyeokchanhasigesseoyo | 격찬하시겠습니다 gyeokchanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 격찬하셔 gyeokchanhasyeo | 격찬하셔서 gyeokchanhasyeoseo | 격찬하시니 gyeokchanhasini | 격찬하시니까 gyeokchanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 격찬하시지만 gyeokchanhasijiman | 격찬하시는데 gyeokchanhasineunde | 격찬하시더니 gyeokchanhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 격찬하시고 gyeokchanhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 격찬하시면 gyeokchanhasimyeon | 격찬하셔야 gyeokchanhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 격찬하시려고 gyeokchanhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 격찬하심 gyeokchanhasim | 격찬하시기 gyeokchanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 격찬하셨음 gyeokchanhasyeosseum | 격찬하셨기 gyeokchanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 격찬하신 gyeokchanhasin | |||
| Present | 격찬하시는 gyeokchanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 격찬하실 gyeokchanhasil | ||||