게으르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (key.uluta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ke̞ɯɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[게으르다]
|
Adjective
게으르다 • (geeureuda) (infinitive 게을러, sequential 게으르니)
- to be lazy, to be idle
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 게으르다 (geeureuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 게으르 (geeureu) |
| Stem 2 | 게을러 (geeulleo) |
| Stem 3 | 게으르 (geeureu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 게으르다 geeureuda | 게을러 geeulleo | 게을러요 geeulleoyo | 게으릅니다 geeureumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 게을렀다 geeulleotda | 게을렀어 geeulleosseo | 게을렀어요 geeulleosseoyo | 게을렀습니다 geeulleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 게으르냐 geeureunya | 게을러 geeulleo | 게을러요 geeulleoyo | 게으릅니까 geeureumnikka |
| Past | 게을렀냐 geeulleonnya | 게을렀어 geeulleosseo | 게을렀어요 geeulleosseoyo | 게을렀습니까 geeulleotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 게으르겠다 geeureugetda | 게으르겠어 geeureugesseo | 게으르겠어요 geeureugesseoyo | 게으르겠습니다 geeureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 게을러 geeulleo | 게을러서 geeulleoseo | 게으르니 geeureuni | 게으르니까 geeureunikka | |
| Contrast | 게으르지만 geeureujiman | 게으른데 geeureunde | 게으르더니 geeureudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 게으르고 geeureugo | ||||
| Condition | 게으르면 geeureumyeon | 게을러야 geeulleoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 게으름 geeureum | 게으르기 geeureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 게을렀음 geeulleosseum | 게을렀기 geeulleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 게으른 geeureun | |||
| Future | 게으를 geeureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 게으르시다 geeureusida | 게으르셔 geeureusyeo | 게으르세요, 게으르셔요 geeureuseyo, geeureusyeoyo | 게으르십니다 geeureusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 게으르셨다 geeureusyeotda | 게으르셨어 geeureusyeosseo | 게으르셨어요 geeureusyeosseoyo | 게으르셨습니다 geeureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 게으르시냐 geeureusinya | 게으르셔 geeureusyeo | 게으르세요, 게으르셔요 geeureuseyo, geeureusyeoyo | 게으르십니까 geeureusimnikka |
| Past | 게으르셨냐 geeureusyeonnya | 게으르셨어 geeureusyeosseo | 게으르셨어요 geeureusyeosseoyo | 게으르셨습니까 geeureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 게으르시겠다 geeureusigetda | 게으르시겠어 geeureusigesseo | 게으르시겠어요 geeureusigesseoyo | 게으르시겠습니다 geeureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 게으르셔 geeureusyeo | 게으르셔서 geeureusyeoseo | 게으르시니 geeureusini | 게으르시니까 geeureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 게으르시지만 geeureusijiman | 게으르신데 geeureusinde | 게으르시더니 geeureusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 게으르시고 geeureusigo | ||||
| Condition | 게으르시면 geeureusimyeon | 게으르셔야 geeureusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 게으르심 geeureusim | 게으르시기 geeureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 게으르셨음 geeureusyeosseum | 게으르셨기 geeureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 게으르신 geeureusin | |||
| Future | 게으르실 geeureusil | ||||