게우다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 거이다 (geoida) (obsolete)
- 게다 (geda) (abridged)
Etymology
First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 개오다 (Yale: kaywota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ke̞uda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[게우다]
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Verb
게우다 • (ge-uda) (infinitive 게워, sequential 게우니)
- To disgorge, discharge, regurgitate, spew, throw up, vomit
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 게우다 (ge-uda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 게우 (ge-u) |
| Stem 2 | 게워 (gewo) |
| Stem 3 | 게우 (ge-u) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 게운다 ge-unda | 게워 gewo | 게워요 gewoyo | 게웁니다 ge-umnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 게웠다 gewotda | 게웠어 gewosseo | 게웠어요 gewosseoyo | 게웠습니다 gewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 게우느냐 ge-uneunya | 게워 gewo | 게워요 gewoyo | 게웁니까 ge-umnikka |
| Past | 게웠느냐 gewonneunya | 게웠어 gewosseo | 게웠어요 gewosseoyo | 게웠습니까 gewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 게우자 ge-uja | 게워 gewo | 게워요 gewoyo | 게웁시다 ge-upsida | |
| Imperative | 게워라 gewora | 게워 gewo | 게워요 gewoyo | 게웁시오 ge-upsio | |
| Assertive | 게우겠다 ge-ugetda | 게우겠어 ge-ugesseo | 게우겠어요 ge-ugesseoyo | 게우겠습니다 ge-ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 게워 gewo | 게워서 gewoseo | 게우니 ge-uni | 게우니까 ge-unikka | |
| Contrast | 게우지만 ge-ujiman | 게우는데 ge-uneunde | 게우더니 ge-udeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 게우고 ge-ugo | ||||
| Condition | 게우면 ge-umyeon | 게워야 gewoya | |||
| Motive | 게우려고 ge-uryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 게움 ge-um | 게우기 ge-ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 게웠음 gewosseum | 게웠기 gewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 게운 ge-un | |||
| Present | 게우는 ge-uneun | ||||
| Future | 게울 ge-ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 게우신다 ge-usinda | 게우셔 ge-usyeo | 게우세요, 게우셔요 ge-useyo, ge-usyeoyo | 게우십니다 ge-usimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 게우셨다 ge-usyeotda | 게우셨어 ge-usyeosseo | 게우셨어요 ge-usyeosseoyo | 게우셨습니다 ge-usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 게우시느냐 ge-usineunya | 게우셔 ge-usyeo | 게우세요, 게우셔요 ge-useyo, ge-usyeoyo | 게우십니까 ge-usimnikka |
| Past | 게우셨느냐 ge-usyeonneunya | 게우셨어 ge-usyeosseo | 게우셨어요 ge-usyeosseoyo | 게우셨습니까 ge-usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 게우시라 ge-usira | 게우셔 ge-usyeo | 게우세요 ge-useyo | 게우십시오 ge-usipsio | |
| Assertive | 게우시겠다 ge-usigetda | 게우시겠어 ge-usigesseo | 게우시겠어요 ge-usigesseoyo | 게우시겠습니다 ge-usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 게우셔 ge-usyeo | 게우셔서 ge-usyeoseo | 게우시니 ge-usini | 게우시니까 ge-usinikka | |
| Contrast | 게우시지만 ge-usijiman | 게우시는데 ge-usineunde | 게우시더니 ge-usideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 게우시고 ge-usigo | ||||
| Condition | 게우시면 ge-usimyeon | 게우셔야 ge-usyeoya | |||
| Motive | 게우시려고 ge-usiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 게우심 ge-usim | 게우시기 ge-usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 게우셨음 ge-usyeosseum | 게우셨기 ge-usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 게우신 ge-usin | |||
| Present | 게우시는 ge-usineun | ||||
| Future | 게우실 ge-usil | ||||
Synonyms
- 도르다 (doreuda, “to vomit, spew”)
- 뱉다 (baetda, “to spit, spew”)
- 토하다 (吐하다, tohada, “to vomit”)
Antonyms
- 삼키다 (samkida, “to swallow, devour”)
- 꼴깍하다 (kkolkkakhada), 꿀꺽하다 (kkulkkeokhada, “to gorge, gulp, glut”)
Related terms
- 기우다 (giuda, “(obsolete) To be inclined, tilted”)
- 기울다 (giulda, “to be inclined, tilted”)
- 기울이다 (giurida, “to incline, tilt”)
- 거우르다 (geoureuda, “to incline (the container so that the content can flow or pour)”)
See also
- 긷다 (gitda, “to draw (water as out of a well, as with a bucket, and perhaps pour it into a carrier)”)
- 품다 (pumda, “to draw (much water, etc., out of the stroage continuously)”)
- 푸다 (puda, “to draw (water, etc., out of the storage)”)
- 붓다 (butda, “to pour, flow”)