겁나다
Korean
Etymology
겁 (怯, geop, “fear”) + 나다 (nada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kʌ̹mna̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[검나다]
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Verb
겁나다 • (geomnada) (infinitive 겁나, sequential 겁나니)
- (intransitive) to be seized with fear; to be frightened
- 개가 짖어대어 겁났다.
- Gaega jijeodaeeo geomnatda.
- I was frightened when a dog barked at me.
- 선생님에게 들킬까봐 겁났다.
- Seonsaengnimege deulkilkkabwa geomnatda.
- I was afraid lest I should be found by the teacher.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 겁나다 (geomnada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 겁나 (geomna) |
| Stem 2 | 겁나 (geomna) |
| Stem 3 | 겁나 (geomna) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겁난다 geomnanda | 겁나 geomna | 겁나요 geomnayo | 겁납니다 geomnamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 겁났다 geomnatda | 겁났어 geomnasseo | 겁났어요 geomnasseoyo | 겁났습니다 geomnatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겁나느냐 geomnaneunya | 겁나 geomna | 겁나요 geomnayo | 겁납니까 geomnamnikka |
| Past | 겁났느냐 geomnanneunya | 겁났어 geomnasseo | 겁났어요 geomnasseoyo | 겁났습니까 geomnatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 겁나자 geomnaja | 겁나 geomna | 겁나요 geomnayo | 겁납시다 geomnapsida | |
| Imperative | 겁나라 geomnara | 겁나 geomna | 겁나요 geomnayo | 겁납시오 geomnapsio | |
| Assertive | 겁나겠다 geomnagetda | 겁나겠어 geomnagesseo | 겁나겠어요 geomnagesseoyo | 겁나겠습니다 geomnagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겁나 geomna | 겁나서 geomnaseo | 겁나니 geomnani | 겁나니까 geomnanikka | |
| Contrast | 겁나지만 geomnajiman | 겁나는데 geomnaneunde | 겁나더니 geomnadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겁나고 geomnago | ||||
| Condition | 겁나면 geomnamyeon | 겁나야 geomnaya | |||
| Motive | 겁나려고 geomnaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겁남 geomnam | 겁나기 geomnagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겁났음 geomnasseum | 겁났기 geomnatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겁난 geomnan | |||
| Present | 겁나는 geomnaneun | ||||
| Future | 겁날 geomnal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겁나신다 geomnasinda | 겁나셔 geomnasyeo | 겁나세요, 겁나셔요 geomnaseyo, geomnasyeoyo | 겁나십니다 geomnasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 겁나셨다 geomnasyeotda | 겁나셨어 geomnasyeosseo | 겁나셨어요 geomnasyeosseoyo | 겁나셨습니다 geomnasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겁나시느냐 geomnasineunya | 겁나셔 geomnasyeo | 겁나세요, 겁나셔요 geomnaseyo, geomnasyeoyo | 겁나십니까 geomnasimnikka |
| Past | 겁나셨느냐 geomnasyeonneunya | 겁나셨어 geomnasyeosseo | 겁나셨어요 geomnasyeosseoyo | 겁나셨습니까 geomnasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 겁나시라 geomnasira | 겁나셔 geomnasyeo | 겁나세요 geomnaseyo | 겁나십시오 geomnasipsio | |
| Assertive | 겁나시겠다 geomnasigetda | 겁나시겠어 geomnasigesseo | 겁나시겠어요 geomnasigesseoyo | 겁나시겠습니다 geomnasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겁나셔 geomnasyeo | 겁나셔서 geomnasyeoseo | 겁나시니 geomnasini | 겁나시니까 geomnasinikka | |
| Contrast | 겁나시지만 geomnasijiman | 겁나시는데 geomnasineunde | 겁나시더니 geomnasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겁나시고 geomnasigo | ||||
| Condition | 겁나시면 geomnasimyeon | 겁나셔야 geomnasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 겁나시려고 geomnasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겁나심 geomnasim | 겁나시기 geomnasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겁나셨음 geomnasyeosseum | 겁나셨기 geomnasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겁나신 geomnasin | |||
| Present | 겁나시는 geomnasineun | ||||
| Future | 겁나실 geomnasil | ||||