검다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 검다 (kemta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈkɘːmda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[검:다]
|
Adjective
검다 • (geomda) (infinitive 검어, sequential 검으니)
- to be black
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 검다 (geomda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 검 (geom) |
| Stem 2 | 검어 (geomeo) |
| Stem 3 | 검으 (geomeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검다 geomda | 검어 geomeo | 검어요 geomeoyo | 검습니다 geomseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 검었다 geomeotda | 검었어 geomeosseo | 검었어요 geomeosseoyo | 검었습니다 geomeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검으냐 geomeunya | 검어 geomeo | 검어요 geomeoyo | 검습니까 geomseumnikka |
| Past | 검었냐 geomeonnya | 검었어 geomeosseo | 검었어요 geomeosseoyo | 검었습니까 geomeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검겠다 geomgetda | 검겠어 geomgesseo | 검겠어요 geomgesseoyo | 검겠습니다 geomgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검어 geomeo | 검어서 geomeoseo | 검으니 geomeuni | 검으니까 geomeunikka | |
| Contrast | 검지만 geomjiman | 검은데 geomeunde | 검더니 geomdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 검고 geomgo | ||||
| Condition | 검으면 geomeumyeon | 검어야 geomeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검음 geomeum | 검기 geomgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검었음 geomeosseum | 검었기 geomeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검은 geomeun | |||
| Future | 검을 geomeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검으시다 geomeusida | 검으셔 geomeusyeo | 검으세요, 검으셔요 geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo | 검으십니다 geomeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 검으셨다 geomeusyeotda | 검으셨어 geomeusyeosseo | 검으셨어요 geomeusyeosseoyo | 검으셨습니다 geomeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검으시냐 geomeusinya | 검으셔 geomeusyeo | 검으세요, 검으셔요 geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo | 검으십니까 geomeusimnikka |
| Past | 검으셨냐 geomeusyeonnya | 검으셨어 geomeusyeosseo | 검으셨어요 geomeusyeosseoyo | 검으셨습니까 geomeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검으시겠다 geomeusigetda | 검으시겠어 geomeusigesseo | 검으시겠어요 geomeusigesseoyo | 검으시겠습니다 geomeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검으셔 geomeusyeo | 검으셔서 geomeusyeoseo | 검으시니 geomeusini | 검으시니까 geomeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 검으시지만 geomeusijiman | 검으신데 geomeusinde | 검으시더니 geomeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 검으시고 geomeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 검으시면 geomeusimyeon | 검으셔야 geomeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검으심 geomeusim | 검으시기 geomeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검으셨음 geomeusyeosseum | 검으셨기 geomeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검으신 geomeusin | |||
| Future | 검으실 geomeusil | ||||