걸리다
Korean
Etymology
걸 (geol-, “to hang”) + 리 (-ri-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 걸이〮다〮 (Yale: kèlGí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹ʎʎida̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [걸리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geollida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geollida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏllida |
| Yale Romanization? | kellita |
Verb
| Base | 걸다 (geolda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 걸리다 (geollida) |
걸리다 • (geollida) (infinitive 걸려 or 걸리어, sequential 걸리니)
- to hang; to be hung
- to catch; to be caught
- 감기에 걸리다 ― gamgi-e geollida ― to be sick/ill with a cold
- to become involved in something
- to take (time)
- 차로 한 시간쯤 걸려요. ― Cha-ro han siganjjeum geollyeoyo. ― By car it takes about an hour.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 걸리다 (geollida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸린다 geollinda | 걸려 geollyeo | 걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo | 걸립니다 geollimnida |
| Past | 걸렸다 geollyeotda | 걸렸어 geollyeosseo | 걸렸어요 geollyeosseoyo | 걸렸습니다 geollyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸리느냐 geollineunya | 걸려 geollyeo | 걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo | 걸립니까 geollimnikka |
| Past | 걸렸느냐 geollyeonneunya | 걸렸어 geollyeosseo | 걸렸어요 geollyeosseoyo | 걸렸습니까 geollyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 걸리자 geollija | 걸려 geollyeo | 걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo | 걸립시다 geollipsida | |
| Imperative | 걸려라, 걸리어라 geollyeora, geollieora | 걸려 geollyeo | 걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo | 걸립시오 geollipsio | |
| Assertive | 걸리겠다 geolligetda | 걸리겠어 geolligesseo | 걸리겠어요 geolligesseoyo | 걸리겠습니다 geolligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸려 geollyeo | 걸려서, 걸리어서 geollyeoseo, geollieoseo | 걸리니 geollini | 걸리니까 geollinikka | |
| Contrast | 걸리지만 geollijiman | 걸리는데 geollineunde | 걸리더니 geollideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걸리고 geolligo | ||||
| Condition | 걸리면 geollimyeon | 걸려야, 걸리어야 geollyeoya, geollieoya | |||
| Motive | 걸리려고 geolliryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸림 geollim | 걸리기 geolligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸렸음, 걸리었음 geollyeosseum, geollieosseum | 걸렸기, 걸리었기 geollyeotgi, geollieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걸린 geollin | |||
| Present | 걸리는 geollineun | ||||
| Future | 걸릴 geollil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸리신다 geollisinda | 걸리셔 geollisyeo | 걸리세요, 걸리셔요 geolliseyo, geollisyeoyo | 걸리십니다 geollisimnida |
| Past | 걸리셨다 geollisyeotda | 걸리셨어 geollisyeosseo | 걸리셨어요 geollisyeosseoyo | 걸리셨습니다 geollisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸리시느냐 geollisineunya | 걸리셔 geollisyeo | 걸리세요, 걸리셔요 geolliseyo, geollisyeoyo | 걸리십니까 geollisimnikka |
| Past | 걸리셨느냐 geollisyeonneunya | 걸리셨어 geollisyeosseo | 걸리셨어요 geollisyeosseoyo | 걸리셨습니까 geollisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 걸리시라 geollisira | 걸리셔 geollisyeo | 걸리세요 geolliseyo | 걸리십시오 geollisipsio | |
| Assertive | 걸리시겠다 geollisigetda | 걸리시겠어 geollisigesseo | 걸리시겠어요 geollisigesseoyo | 걸리시겠습니다 geollisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸리셔 geollisyeo | 걸리셔서 geollisyeoseo | 걸리시니 geollisini | 걸리시니까 geollisinikka | |
| Contrast | 걸리시지만 geollisijiman | 걸리시는데 geollisineunde | 걸리시더니 geollisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걸리시고 geollisigo | ||||
| Condition | 걸리시면 geollisimyeon | 걸리셔야 geollisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 걸리시려고 geollisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸리심 geollisim | 걸리시기 geollisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸리셨음 geollisyeosseum | 걸리셨기 geollisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걸리신 geollisin | |||
| Present | 걸리시는 geollisineun | ||||
| Future | 걸리실 geollisil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-05-27), “걸리다”, in 표준국어대사전