걷다
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 걷다 (Yale: ket.ta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈkɘːt̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[걷:따]
|
Verb
걷다 • (geotda) (irregular, infinitive 걸어, sequential 걸으니)
- to walk
- 매일 30분씩 걷는게 몸에 좋다.
- Maeil 30bunssik geonneun-ge mome jota.
- Walking 30 minutes a day is good for your health.
Conjugation
(ㄷ-irregular) (ㄷ → ㄹ)
- Stem: 걷— (geot-), 걸— (geol-)
Selected forms of the verb 걷다 (geotda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 걷 (geot) |
| Stem 2 | 걸어 (georeo) |
| Stem 3 | 걸으 (georeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걷는다 geonneunda | 걸어 georeo | 걸어요 georeoyo | 걷습니다 geotseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걸었다 georeotda | 걸었어 georeosseo | 걸었어요 georeosseoyo | 걸었습니다 georeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걷느냐 geonneunya | 걸어 georeo | 걸어요 georeoyo | 걷습니까 geotseumnikka |
| Past | 걸었느냐 georeonneunya | 걸었어 georeosseo | 걸었어요 georeosseoyo | 걸었습니까 georeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 걷자 geotja | 걸어 georeo | 걸어요 georeoyo | 걸읍시다 georeupsida | |
| Imperative | 걸어라 georeora | 걸어 georeo | 걸어요 georeoyo | 걸읍시오 georeupsio | |
| Assertive | 걷겠다 geotgetda | 걷겠어 geotgesseo | 걷겠어요 geotgesseoyo | 걷겠습니다 geotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸어 georeo | 걸어서 georeoseo | 걸으니 georeuni | 걸으니까 georeunikka | |
| Contrast | 걷지만 geotjiman | 걷는데 geonneunde | 걷더니 geotdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걷고 geotgo | ||||
| Condition | 걸으면 georeumyeon | 걸어야 georeoya | |||
| Motive | 걸으려고 georeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸음 georeum | 걷기 geotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸었음 georeosseum | 걸었기 georeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걸은 georeun | |||
| Present | 걷는 geonneun | ||||
| Future | 걸을 georeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸으신다 georeusinda | 걸으셔 georeusyeo | 걸으세요, 걸으셔요 georeuseyo, georeusyeoyo | 걸으십니다 georeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걸으셨다 georeusyeotda | 걸으셨어 georeusyeosseo | 걸으셨어요 georeusyeosseoyo | 걸으셨습니다 georeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸으시느냐 georeusineunya | 걸으셔 georeusyeo | 걸으세요, 걸으셔요 georeuseyo, georeusyeoyo | 걸으십니까 georeusimnikka |
| Past | 걸으셨느냐 georeusyeonneunya | 걸으셨어 georeusyeosseo | 걸으셨어요 georeusyeosseoyo | 걸으셨습니까 georeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 걸으시라 georeusira | 걸으셔 georeusyeo | 걸으세요 georeuseyo | 걸으십시오 georeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 걸으시겠다 georeusigetda | 걸으시겠어 georeusigesseo | 걸으시겠어요 georeusigesseoyo | 걸으시겠습니다 georeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸으셔 georeusyeo | 걸으셔서 georeusyeoseo | 걸으시니 georeusini | 걸으시니까 georeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 걸으시지만 georeusijiman | 걸으시는데 georeusineunde | 걸으시더니 georeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걸으시고 georeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 걸으시면 georeusimyeon | 걸으셔야 georeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 걸으시려고 georeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸으심 georeusim | 걸으시기 georeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸으셨음 georeusyeosseum | 걸으셨기 georeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걸으신 georeusin | |||
| Present | 걸으시는 georeusineun | ||||
| Future | 걸으실 georeusil | ||||
See also
- 보 (步, bo, “step”)
Etymology 2
First recorded in 1467, in the Moguja susimgyeol, as Middle Korean 걷다 (ket.ta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[걷따]
|
Verb
걷다 • (geotda) (infinitive 걷어, sequential 걷으니)
- (of sheets) to fold up
- (of sleeves) to roll up
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 걷다 (geotda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 걷 (geot) |
| Stem 2 | 걷어 (geodeo) |
| Stem 3 | 걷으 (geodeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걷는다 geonneunda | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어요 geodeoyo | 걷습니다 geotseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걷었다 geodeotda | 걷었어 geodeosseo | 걷었어요 geodeosseoyo | 걷었습니다 geodeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걷느냐 geonneunya | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어요 geodeoyo | 걷습니까 geotseumnikka |
| Past | 걷었느냐 geodeonneunya | 걷었어 geodeosseo | 걷었어요 geodeosseoyo | 걷었습니까 geodeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 걷자 geotja | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어요 geodeoyo | 걷읍시다 geodeupsida | |
| Imperative | 걷어라 geodeora | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어요 geodeoyo | 걷읍시오 geodeupsio | |
| Assertive | 걷겠다 geotgetda | 걷겠어 geotgesseo | 걷겠어요 geotgesseoyo | 걷겠습니다 geotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어서 geodeoseo | 걷으니 geodeuni | 걷으니까 geodeunikka | |
| Contrast | 걷지만 geotjiman | 걷는데 geonneunde | 걷더니 geotdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걷고 geotgo | ||||
| Condition | 걷으면 geodeumyeon | 걷어야 geodeoya | |||
| Motive | 걷으려고 geodeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걷음 geodeum | 걷기 geotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걷었음 geodeosseum | 걷었기 geodeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걷은 geodeun | |||
| Present | 걷는 geonneun | ||||
| Future | 걷을 geodeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걷으신다 geodeusinda | 걷으셔 geodeusyeo | 걷으세요, 걷으셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo | 걷으십니다 geodeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걷으셨다 geodeusyeotda | 걷으셨어 geodeusyeosseo | 걷으셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo | 걷으셨습니다 geodeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걷으시느냐 geodeusineunya | 걷으셔 geodeusyeo | 걷으세요, 걷으셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo | 걷으십니까 geodeusimnikka |
| Past | 걷으셨느냐 geodeusyeonneunya | 걷으셨어 geodeusyeosseo | 걷으셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo | 걷으셨습니까 geodeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 걷으시라 geodeusira | 걷으셔 geodeusyeo | 걷으세요 geodeuseyo | 걷으십시오 geodeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 걷으시겠다 geodeusigetda | 걷으시겠어 geodeusigesseo | 걷으시겠어요 geodeusigesseoyo | 걷으시겠습니다 geodeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걷으셔 geodeusyeo | 걷으셔서 geodeusyeoseo | 걷으시니 geodeusini | 걷으시니까 geodeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 걷으시지만 geodeusijiman | 걷으시는데 geodeusineunde | 걷으시더니 geodeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걷으시고 geodeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 걷으시면 geodeusimyeon | 걷으셔야 geodeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 걷으시려고 geodeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걷으심 geodeusim | 걷으시기 geodeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걷으셨음 geodeusyeosseum | 걷으셨기 geodeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걷으신 geodeusin | |||
| Present | 걷으시는 geodeusineun | ||||
| Future | 걷으실 geodeusil | ||||
Etymology 3
First attested in the Neung-eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 걷다 (Yale: ket.ta). Formed as a contraction of 거두다 (geoduda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[걷따]
|
Verb
걷다 • (geotda) (infinitive 걷어, sequential 걷으니)
- to gather; to earn; to harvest
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 걷다 (geotda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 걷 (geot) |
| Stem 2 | 걷어 (geodeo) |
| Stem 3 | 걷으 (geodeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걷는다 geonneunda | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어요 geodeoyo | 걷습니다 geotseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걷었다 geodeotda | 걷었어 geodeosseo | 걷었어요 geodeosseoyo | 걷었습니다 geodeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걷느냐 geonneunya | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어요 geodeoyo | 걷습니까 geotseumnikka |
| Past | 걷었느냐 geodeonneunya | 걷었어 geodeosseo | 걷었어요 geodeosseoyo | 걷었습니까 geodeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 걷자 geotja | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어요 geodeoyo | 걷읍시다 geodeupsida | |
| Imperative | 걷어라 geodeora | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어요 geodeoyo | 걷읍시오 geodeupsio | |
| Assertive | 걷겠다 geotgetda | 걷겠어 geotgesseo | 걷겠어요 geotgesseoyo | 걷겠습니다 geotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걷어 geodeo | 걷어서 geodeoseo | 걷으니 geodeuni | 걷으니까 geodeunikka | |
| Contrast | 걷지만 geotjiman | 걷는데 geonneunde | 걷더니 geotdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걷고 geotgo | ||||
| Condition | 걷으면 geodeumyeon | 걷어야 geodeoya | |||
| Motive | 걷으려고 geodeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걷음 geodeum | 걷기 geotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걷었음 geodeosseum | 걷었기 geodeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걷은 geodeun | |||
| Present | 걷는 geonneun | ||||
| Future | 걷을 geodeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걷으신다 geodeusinda | 걷으셔 geodeusyeo | 걷으세요, 걷으셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo | 걷으십니다 geodeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걷으셨다 geodeusyeotda | 걷으셨어 geodeusyeosseo | 걷으셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo | 걷으셨습니다 geodeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걷으시느냐 geodeusineunya | 걷으셔 geodeusyeo | 걷으세요, 걷으셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo | 걷으십니까 geodeusimnikka |
| Past | 걷으셨느냐 geodeusyeonneunya | 걷으셨어 geodeusyeosseo | 걷으셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo | 걷으셨습니까 geodeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 걷으시라 geodeusira | 걷으셔 geodeusyeo | 걷으세요 geodeuseyo | 걷으십시오 geodeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 걷으시겠다 geodeusigetda | 걷으시겠어 geodeusigesseo | 걷으시겠어요 geodeusigesseoyo | 걷으시겠습니다 geodeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걷으셔 geodeusyeo | 걷으셔서 geodeusyeoseo | 걷으시니 geodeusini | 걷으시니까 geodeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 걷으시지만 geodeusijiman | 걷으시는데 geodeusineunde | 걷으시더니 geodeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걷으시고 geodeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 걷으시면 geodeusimyeon | 걷으셔야 geodeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 걷으시려고 geodeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걷으심 geodeusim | 걷으시기 geodeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걷으셨음 geodeusyeosseum | 걷으셨기 geodeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걷으신 geodeusin | |||
| Present | 걷으시는 geodeusineun | ||||
| Future | 걷으실 geodeusil | ||||