건강하다
See also: 건강
Korean
Etymology
건강 (健剛, geon-gang) + —하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈkɘːnɡa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[건:강하다]
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Adjective
건강하다 • (geon-ganghada) (infinitive 건강해 or 건강하여, sequential 건강하니)
- to be healthy
- 아이는 건강하죠?
- Aineun geon-ganghajyo?
- Your child is healthy, isn’t he?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 건강하다 (geon-ganghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 건강하 (geon-gangha) |
| Stem 2 | 건강해 (geon-ganghae) |
| Stem 2a | 건강하여 (geon-ganghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 건강하 (geon-gangha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건강하다 geon-ganghada | 건강해 geon-ganghae | 건강해요 geon-ganghaeyo | 건강합니다 geon-ganghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 건강했다 geon-ganghaetda | 건강했어 geon-ganghaesseo | 건강했어요 geon-ganghaesseoyo | 건강했습니다 geon-ganghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건강하냐 geon-ganghanya | 건강해 geon-ganghae | 건강해요 geon-ganghaeyo | 건강합니까 geon-ganghamnikka |
| Past | 건강했냐 geon-ganghaennya | 건강했어 geon-ganghaesseo | 건강했어요 geon-ganghaesseoyo | 건강했습니까 geon-ganghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건강하겠다 geon-ganghagetda | 건강하겠어 geon-ganghagesseo | 건강하겠어요 geon-ganghagesseoyo | 건강하겠습니다 geon-ganghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건강해 geon-ganghae | 건강해서, 건강하여서 geon-ganghaeseo, geon-ganghayeoseo | 건강하니 geon-ganghani | 건강하니까 geon-ganghanikka | |
| Contrast | 건강하지만 geon-ganghajiman | 건강한데 geon-ganghande | 건강하더니 geon-ganghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 건강하고 geon-ganghago | ||||
| Condition | 건강하면 geon-ganghamyeon | 건강해야, 건강하여야 geon-ganghaeya, geon-ganghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건강함 geon-gangham | 건강하기 geon-ganghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건강했음, 건강하였음 geon-ganghaesseum, geon-ganghayeosseum | 건강했기, 건강하였기 geon-ganghaetgi, geon-ganghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건강한 geon-ganghan | |||
| Future | 건강할 geon-ganghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건강하시다 geon-ganghasida | 건강하셔 geon-ganghasyeo | 건강하세요, 건강하셔요 geon-ganghaseyo, geon-ganghasyeoyo | 건강하십니다 geon-ganghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 건강하셨다 geon-ganghasyeotda | 건강하셨어 geon-ganghasyeosseo | 건강하셨어요 geon-ganghasyeosseoyo | 건강하셨습니다 geon-ganghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건강하시냐 geon-ganghasinya | 건강하셔 geon-ganghasyeo | 건강하세요, 건강하셔요 geon-ganghaseyo, geon-ganghasyeoyo | 건강하십니까 geon-ganghasimnikka |
| Past | 건강하셨냐 geon-ganghasyeonnya | 건강하셨어 geon-ganghasyeosseo | 건강하셨어요 geon-ganghasyeosseoyo | 건강하셨습니까 geon-ganghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건강하시겠다 geon-ganghasigetda | 건강하시겠어 geon-ganghasigesseo | 건강하시겠어요 geon-ganghasigesseoyo | 건강하시겠습니다 geon-ganghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건강하셔 geon-ganghasyeo | 건강하셔서 geon-ganghasyeoseo | 건강하시니 geon-ganghasini | 건강하시니까 geon-ganghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 건강하시지만 geon-ganghasijiman | 건강하신데 geon-ganghasinde | 건강하시더니 geon-ganghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 건강하시고 geon-ganghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 건강하시면 geon-ganghasimyeon | 건강하셔야 geon-ganghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건강하심 geon-ganghasim | 건강하시기 geon-ganghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건강하셨음 geon-ganghasyeosseum | 건강하셨기 geon-ganghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건강하신 geon-ganghasin | |||
| Future | 건강하실 geon-ganghasil | ||||