걱정하다
Korean
Etymology
From 걱정 (geokjeong, “worry”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[걱쩡하다]
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Verb
걱정하다 • (geokjeonghada) (infinitive 걱정해 or 걱정하여, sequential 걱정하니)
- to worry
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 걱정하다 (geokjeonghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 걱정하 (geokjeongha) |
| Stem 2 | 걱정해 (geokjeonghae) |
| Stem 2a | 걱정하여 (geokjeonghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 걱정하 (geokjeongha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걱정한다 geokjeonghanda | 걱정해 geokjeonghae | 걱정해요 geokjeonghaeyo | 걱정합니다 geokjeonghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걱정했다 geokjeonghaetda | 걱정했어 geokjeonghaesseo | 걱정했어요 geokjeonghaesseoyo | 걱정했습니다 geokjeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걱정하느냐 geokjeonghaneunya | 걱정해 geokjeonghae | 걱정해요 geokjeonghaeyo | 걱정합니까 geokjeonghamnikka |
| Past | 걱정했느냐 geokjeonghaenneunya | 걱정했어 geokjeonghaesseo | 걱정했어요 geokjeonghaesseoyo | 걱정했습니까 geokjeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 걱정하자 geokjeonghaja | 걱정해 geokjeonghae | 걱정해요 geokjeonghaeyo | 걱정합시다 geokjeonghapsida | |
| Imperative | 걱정해라, 걱정하여라 geokjeonghaera, geokjeonghayeora | 걱정해 geokjeonghae | 걱정해요 geokjeonghaeyo | 걱정합시오 geokjeonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 걱정하겠다 geokjeonghagetda | 걱정하겠어 geokjeonghagesseo | 걱정하겠어요 geokjeonghagesseoyo | 걱정하겠습니다 geokjeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걱정해 geokjeonghae | 걱정해서, 걱정하여서 geokjeonghaeseo, geokjeonghayeoseo | 걱정하니 geokjeonghani | 걱정하니까 geokjeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 걱정하지만 geokjeonghajiman | 걱정하는데 geokjeonghaneunde | 걱정하더니 geokjeonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걱정하고 geokjeonghago | ||||
| Condition | 걱정하면 geokjeonghamyeon | 걱정해야, 걱정하여야 geokjeonghaeya, geokjeonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 걱정하려고 geokjeongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걱정함 geokjeongham | 걱정하기 geokjeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걱정했음, 걱정하였음 geokjeonghaesseum, geokjeonghayeosseum | 걱정했기, 걱정하였기 geokjeonghaetgi, geokjeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걱정한 geokjeonghan | |||
| Present | 걱정하는 geokjeonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 걱정할 geokjeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걱정하신다 geokjeonghasinda | 걱정하셔 geokjeonghasyeo | 걱정하세요, 걱정하셔요 geokjeonghaseyo, geokjeonghasyeoyo | 걱정하십니다 geokjeonghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걱정하셨다 geokjeonghasyeotda | 걱정하셨어 geokjeonghasyeosseo | 걱정하셨어요 geokjeonghasyeosseoyo | 걱정하셨습니다 geokjeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걱정하시느냐 geokjeonghasineunya | 걱정하셔 geokjeonghasyeo | 걱정하세요, 걱정하셔요 geokjeonghaseyo, geokjeonghasyeoyo | 걱정하십니까 geokjeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 걱정하셨느냐 geokjeonghasyeonneunya | 걱정하셨어 geokjeonghasyeosseo | 걱정하셨어요 geokjeonghasyeosseoyo | 걱정하셨습니까 geokjeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 걱정하시라 geokjeonghasira | 걱정하셔 geokjeonghasyeo | 걱정하세요 geokjeonghaseyo | 걱정하십시오 geokjeonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 걱정하시겠다 geokjeonghasigetda | 걱정하시겠어 geokjeonghasigesseo | 걱정하시겠어요 geokjeonghasigesseoyo | 걱정하시겠습니다 geokjeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걱정하셔 geokjeonghasyeo | 걱정하셔서 geokjeonghasyeoseo | 걱정하시니 geokjeonghasini | 걱정하시니까 geokjeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 걱정하시지만 geokjeonghasijiman | 걱정하시는데 geokjeonghasineunde | 걱정하시더니 geokjeonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걱정하시고 geokjeonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 걱정하시면 geokjeonghasimyeon | 걱정하셔야 geokjeonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 걱정하시려고 geokjeonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걱정하심 geokjeonghasim | 걱정하시기 geokjeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걱정하셨음 geokjeonghasyeosseum | 걱정하셨기 geokjeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걱정하신 geokjeonghasin | |||
| Present | 걱정하시는 geokjeonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 걱정하실 geokjeonghasil | ||||