걱정스럽다
Korean
Etymology
From 걱정 (geokjeong, “anxiety”) and the adjective —스럽다 (seureopda, “to be like”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [걱쩡스럽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geokjeongseureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geogjeongseuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏkchŏngsŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | kek.cengsulep.ta |
Adjective
걱정스럽다 • (geokjeongseureopda) (infinitive 걱정스럽어, sequential 걱정스럽으니)
- (to be) anxious; worried
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 걱정스럽다 (geokjeongseureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걱정스럽다 geokjeongseureopda | 걱정스러워 geokjeongseureowo | 걱정스러워요 geokjeongseureowoyo | 걱정스럽습니다 geokjeongseureopseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걱정스러웠다 geokjeongseureowotda | 걱정스러웠어 geokjeongseureowosseo | 걱정스러웠어요 geokjeongseureowosseoyo | 걱정스러웠습니다 geokjeongseureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걱정스러우냐 geokjeongseureounya | 걱정스러워 geokjeongseureowo | 걱정스러워요 geokjeongseureowoyo | 걱정스럽습니까 geokjeongseureopseumnikka |
| Past | 걱정스러웠냐 geokjeongseureowonnya | 걱정스러웠어 geokjeongseureowosseo | 걱정스러웠어요 geokjeongseureowosseoyo | 걱정스러웠습니까 geokjeongseureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 걱정스럽겠다 geokjeongseureopgetda | 걱정스럽겠어 geokjeongseureopgesseo | 걱정스럽겠어요 geokjeongseureopgesseoyo | 걱정스럽겠습니다 geokjeongseureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걱정스러워 geokjeongseureowo | 걱정스러워서 geokjeongseureowoseo | 걱정스러우니 geokjeongseureouni | 걱정스러우니까 geokjeongseureounikka | |
| Contrast | 걱정스럽지만 geokjeongseureopjiman | 걱정스러운데 geokjeongseureounde | 걱정스럽더니 geokjeongseureopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걱정스럽고 geokjeongseureopgo | ||||
| Condition | 걱정스러우면 geokjeongseureoumyeon | 걱정스러워야 geokjeongseureowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걱정스러움 geokjeongseureoum | 걱정스럽기 geokjeongseureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걱정스러웠음 geokjeongseureowosseum | 걱정스러웠기 geokjeongseureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 걱정스러운 geokjeongseureoun | |||
| Future | 걱정스러울 geokjeongseureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걱정스러우시다 geokjeongseureousida | 걱정스러우셔 geokjeongseureousyeo | 걱정스러우세요, 걱정스러우셔요 geokjeongseureouseyo, geokjeongseureousyeoyo | 걱정스러우십니다 geokjeongseureousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걱정스러우셨다 geokjeongseureousyeotda | 걱정스러우셨어 geokjeongseureousyeosseo | 걱정스러우셨어요 geokjeongseureousyeosseoyo | 걱정스러우셨습니다 geokjeongseureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걱정스러우시냐 geokjeongseureousinya | 걱정스러우셔 geokjeongseureousyeo | 걱정스러우세요, 걱정스러우셔요 geokjeongseureouseyo, geokjeongseureousyeoyo | 걱정스러우십니까 geokjeongseureousimnikka |
| Past | 걱정스러우셨냐 geokjeongseureousyeonnya | 걱정스러우셨어 geokjeongseureousyeosseo | 걱정스러우셨어요 geokjeongseureousyeosseoyo | 걱정스러우셨습니까 geokjeongseureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 걱정스러우시겠다 geokjeongseureousigetda | 걱정스러우시겠어 geokjeongseureousigesseo | 걱정스러우시겠어요 geokjeongseureousigesseoyo | 걱정스러우시겠습니다 geokjeongseureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걱정스러우셔 geokjeongseureousyeo | 걱정스러우셔서 geokjeongseureousyeoseo | 걱정스러우시니 geokjeongseureousini | 걱정스러우시니까 geokjeongseureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 걱정스러우시지만 geokjeongseureousijiman | 걱정스러우신데 geokjeongseureousinde | 걱정스러우시더니 geokjeongseureousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걱정스러우시고 geokjeongseureousigo | ||||
| Condition | 걱정스러우시면 geokjeongseureousimyeon | 걱정스러우셔야 geokjeongseureousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걱정스러우심 geokjeongseureousim | 걱정스러우시기 geokjeongseureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걱정스러우셨음 geokjeongseureousyeosseum | 걱정스러우셨기 geokjeongseureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 걱정스러우신 geokjeongseureousin | |||
| Future | 걱정스러우실 geokjeongseureousil | ||||