걱정되다
Korean
Etymology
From 걱정 (geokjeong, “worry”) and the native Korean verb 되다 (doeda, “to become”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋdwe̞da̠] ~ [kʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋdø̞da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[걱쩡뒈다/걱쩡되다]
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Verb
걱정되다 • (geokjeongdoeda) (infinitive 걱정돼 or 걱정되어, sequential 걱정되니)
- To be worried about
- To give cause for concern
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 걱정되다 (geokjeongdoeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 걱정되 (geokjeongdoe) |
| Stem 2 | 걱정돼 (geokjeongdwae) |
| Stem 2a | 걱정되어 (geokjeongdoeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 걱정되 (geokjeongdoe) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걱정된다 geokjeongdoenda | 걱정돼 geokjeongdwae | 걱정돼요, 걱정되어요 geokjeongdwaeyo, geokjeongdoeeoyo | 걱정됩니다 geokjeongdoemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걱정됐다 geokjeongdwaetda | 걱정됐어 geokjeongdwaesseo | 걱정됐어요 geokjeongdwaesseoyo | 걱정됐습니다 geokjeongdwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걱정되느냐 geokjeongdoeneunya | 걱정돼 geokjeongdwae | 걱정돼요, 걱정되어요 geokjeongdwaeyo, geokjeongdoeeoyo | 걱정됩니까 geokjeongdoemnikka |
| Past | 걱정됐느냐 geokjeongdwaenneunya | 걱정됐어 geokjeongdwaesseo | 걱정됐어요 geokjeongdwaesseoyo | 걱정됐습니까 geokjeongdwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 걱정되자 geokjeongdoeja | 걱정돼 geokjeongdwae | 걱정돼요, 걱정되어요 geokjeongdwaeyo, geokjeongdoeeoyo | 걱정됩시다 geokjeongdoepsida | |
| Imperative | 걱정돼라, 걱정되어라 geokjeongdwaera, geokjeongdoeeora | 걱정돼 geokjeongdwae | 걱정돼요, 걱정되어요 geokjeongdwaeyo, geokjeongdoeeoyo | 걱정됩시오 geokjeongdoepsio | |
| Assertive | 걱정되겠다 geokjeongdoegetda | 걱정되겠어 geokjeongdoegesseo | 걱정되겠어요 geokjeongdoegesseoyo | 걱정되겠습니다 geokjeongdoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걱정돼 geokjeongdwae | 걱정돼서, 걱정되어서 geokjeongdwaeseo, geokjeongdoeeoseo | 걱정되니 geokjeongdoeni | 걱정되니까 geokjeongdoenikka | |
| Contrast | 걱정되지만 geokjeongdoejiman | 걱정되는데 geokjeongdoeneunde | 걱정되더니 geokjeongdoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걱정되고 geokjeongdoego | ||||
| Condition | 걱정되면 geokjeongdoemyeon | 걱정돼야, 걱정되어야 geokjeongdwaeya, geokjeongdoeeoya | |||
| Motive | 걱정되려고 geokjeongdoeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걱정됨 geokjeongdoem | 걱정되기 geokjeongdoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걱정됐음, 걱정되었음 geokjeongdwaesseum, geokjeongdoeeosseum | 걱정됐기, 걱정되었기 geokjeongdwaetgi, geokjeongdoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걱정된 geokjeongdoen | |||
| Present | 걱정되는 geokjeongdoeneun | ||||
| Future | 걱정될 geokjeongdoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걱정되신다 geokjeongdoesinda | 걱정되셔 geokjeongdoesyeo | 걱정되세요, 걱정되셔요 geokjeongdoeseyo, geokjeongdoesyeoyo | 걱정되십니다 geokjeongdoesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 걱정되셨다 geokjeongdoesyeotda | 걱정되셨어 geokjeongdoesyeosseo | 걱정되셨어요 geokjeongdoesyeosseoyo | 걱정되셨습니다 geokjeongdoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걱정되시느냐 geokjeongdoesineunya | 걱정되셔 geokjeongdoesyeo | 걱정되세요, 걱정되셔요 geokjeongdoeseyo, geokjeongdoesyeoyo | 걱정되십니까 geokjeongdoesimnikka |
| Past | 걱정되셨느냐 geokjeongdoesyeonneunya | 걱정되셨어 geokjeongdoesyeosseo | 걱정되셨어요 geokjeongdoesyeosseoyo | 걱정되셨습니까 geokjeongdoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 걱정되시라 geokjeongdoesira | 걱정되셔 geokjeongdoesyeo | 걱정되세요 geokjeongdoeseyo | 걱정되십시오 geokjeongdoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 걱정되시겠다 geokjeongdoesigetda | 걱정되시겠어 geokjeongdoesigesseo | 걱정되시겠어요 geokjeongdoesigesseoyo | 걱정되시겠습니다 geokjeongdoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걱정되셔 geokjeongdoesyeo | 걱정되셔서 geokjeongdoesyeoseo | 걱정되시니 geokjeongdoesini | 걱정되시니까 geokjeongdoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 걱정되시지만 geokjeongdoesijiman | 걱정되시는데 geokjeongdoesineunde | 걱정되시더니 geokjeongdoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 걱정되시고 geokjeongdoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 걱정되시면 geokjeongdoesimyeon | 걱정되셔야 geokjeongdoesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 걱정되시려고 geokjeongdoesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걱정되심 geokjeongdoesim | 걱정되시기 geokjeongdoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걱정되셨음 geokjeongdoesyeosseum | 걱정되셨기 geokjeongdoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걱정되신 geokjeongdoesin | |||
| Present | 걱정되시는 geokjeongdoesineun | ||||
| Future | 걱정되실 geokjeongdoesil | ||||